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The polyglutamine (polyQ) diseases are neurodegenerative diseases caused by proteins with an abnormally expanded polyQ stretch, which triggers abnormal aggregation of these proteins in the brain. We previously showed that the polyQ-binding peptide QBP1 inhibits polyQ aggregation, and further that administration of QBP1 fused with a protein transduction domain (PTD) suppresses polyQ-induced neurodegeneration in Drosophila. As the next step towards developing a therapy using QBP1, we investigated the delivery of PTD-QBP1 to the mouse brain upon its administration. Here we successfully detected delivery of PTD-QBP1 into mouse brain cells upon its single intracerebroventricular injection. In addition, long-term administration of PTD-QBP1 to polyQ disease mice improved their weight loss phenotype, suggesting a possible therapeutic effect. Our study indicates the potential of PTD-mediated delivery of QBP1 as a therapeutic strategy for the currently untreatable polyQ diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2008.06.015 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
September 2025
Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
The locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC-NE) system regulates arousal and awakening; however, it remains unclear whether the LC does this in a global or circuit-specific manner. We hypothesized that sensory-evoked awakenings are predominantly regulated by specific LC-NE efferent pathways. Anatomical, physiological, and functional modularities of LC-NE pathways involving the mouse basal forebrain (BF) and pontine reticular nucleus (PRN) were tested.
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September 2025
Laboratory of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Acute sleep deprivation (SD) rapidly alleviates depression, addressing a critical gap in mood disorder treatment. Rapid eye movement SD (REM SD) modulates the excitability of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) neurons, influencing the synaptic plasticity of pyramidal neurons. However, the precise mechanism remains undefined.
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September 2025
Movement Disorder and Neuromodulation Unit, Department of Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Subthalamic deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) provides unprecedented spatiotemporal precision for the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD), allowing for direct real-time state-specific adjustments. Inspired by findings from optogenetic stimulation in mice, we hypothesized that STN-DBS can mimic dopaminergic reinforcement of ongoing movement kinematics during stimulation. To investigate this hypothesis, we delivered DBS bursts during particularly fast and slow movements in 24 patients with PD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Transl Med
September 2025
Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., 4070 Basel, Switzerland.
Oligodendrocytes, the myelinating cells of the central nervous system (CNS), are essential for the formation of myelin sheaths and pivotal for maintaining axonal integrity and conduction. Disruption of these cells and the myelin sheaths they produce is a hallmark of demyelinating conditions like multiple sclerosis or those resulting from certain drug side effects, leading to profound neurological impairments. In this study, we created a human brain organoid comprising neurons, astrocytes, and myelinating oligodendrocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
September 2025
National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Neuroinflammation within the central nervous system (CNS) is recognized as a critical pathological process in meningitic Escherichia coli (E. coli) infection, leading to severe neurodegenerative disorders and long-term sequelae. Astrocyte reactivity plays a pivotal role in driving the neuroinflammatory cascade in response to pathological stimuli from peripheral sources or other cellular components of the CNS.
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