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Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate the presence of Treponema denticola in primary and secondary root-infected canal systems with periapical pathology and correlations with clinical signs and symptoms.
Methodology: Endodontic samples were obtained from canals of 102 teeth: 79 had primary endodontic disease and 23 secondary endodontic disease. For each tooth, clinical data including symptoms and X-ray appearance were examined. The presence of T. denticola biological samples from the root canal space was detected by a PCR assay.
Results: T. denticola was detected in 24 out of the 79 teeth with primary infection and in 8 out of the 23 teeth with secondary infection. Teeth with specific clinical symptoms were frequently associated with T. denticola presence inside the root canal system.
Conclusions: The presence of T. denticola in root canal system in association with specific clinical signs and symptoms of endodontic disease strongly suggests that this spirochete might play a critical role in the pathogenesis of the acute infection and rapid bone tissue alterations in both primary and secondary endodontic infections.
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BMC Oral Health
September 2025
Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Department, Cairo university, Cairo, Egypt.
Aim: The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of a customized deep learning model based on CNN and U-Net for detecting and segmenting the second mesiobuccal canal (MB2) of maxillary first molar teeth on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans.
Methodology: CBCT scans of 37 patients were imported into 3D slicer software to crop and segment the canals of the mesiobuccal (MB) root of the maxillary first molar. The annotated data were divided into two groups: 80% for training and validation and 20% for testing.
Odontology
September 2025
Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
This study aimed to investigate the age-related alterations in mesial roots of mandibular first molar in terms of root canal curvature values, dentin thickness, interorifice distance, deviation from apical foramen, and location of apical foramen using a three-dimensional curvature measurement method and micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). Forty-five mesial roots of mandibular first molars from three age groups (Group 1: ≤ 30 years, Group 2: 31-59 years, Group 3: ≥ 60 years) were scanned using micro-CT. The central axis of each mesiobuccal and mesiolingual canal was analyzed using cubic B-spline curves to calculate canal curvature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University College of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, PAK.
Background And Aim: The incisive (nasopalatine) canal is an important anatomical structure of the anterior maxilla. It holds significance for surgeries and implant placement in the central incisor region. The size, shape, and relation with surrounding bones may vary by age, gender, and ethnicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Endod J
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, IHBR, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Aim: Prickle planar cell polarity (PCP) protein 2 (Prickle2) encodes a homologue of Drosophila prickle and is involved in the non-canonical Wnt/PCP signalling pathway. However, its exact role in dentinogenesis remains unclear. Dentinogenesis, a key process in tooth morphogenesis, involves the patterned arrangement of odontoblasts and the formation of dentine matrix along the pulp cavity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Endod J
September 2025
School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Aim: This article aims to introduce and elaborate on the innovative concept of Functional Endodontic Volume (FEV), a biologically driven approach to root canal shaping. This concept emphasizes the importance of volumetric preparation aimed at enhancing irrigation dynamics during root canal treatment, all while maintaining the tooth's structural integrity.
Summary: In recent years, contemporary endodontics has progressively shifted towards methods that prioritize irrigation-based disinfection.