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Objective: To observe the changes of serum free testosterone (FT) and testosterone secreting index (TSI) in ED patients, and to assess the contribution of these two indexes to the diagnosis of ED caused by endocrine factors.
Methods: We studied 120 ED patients and 30 healthy men undergoing pre-marital medical check-up in Jiangsu Province Hospital of TCM by analyzing the scores on erectile function and desire domain in IIEF, testing the serum total testosterone, luteinizing hormone by chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay (CLIA), measuring free testosterone by radioimmunoassay( RIA), and calculating TSI.
Results: Of the 120 ED patients, 5% and 1538% were below the reference norm of TT and FT values respectively. TT, FT and TSI decreased with age, with statistical with FT and TSI, but not with TT. FT and TSI statistically declined with lower IIEF score on ED domain, but this was not the case with TT. There were no significant differences in TI, FT and TSI among different sexual desire groups the ED patients.
Conclusion: FT is much more valuable than TF in the diagnosis of ED with hypogonadism. Both FT and TSI are important parameters in assessing the severity of ED.
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Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue
July 2025
Department of Surgery, Yinchuan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750001, China.
Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of "Shibao Decoction" in the management of late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) caused by deficiency of kidney essence.
Methods: Sixty male patients with late-onset hypogonadism of kidney essence deficiency type were randomly assigned to the treatment group and the control group, each with 30 cases. The patients in treatment group were treated with oral Shibao Decoction, while the control group was treated with oral Testosterone Undecanoate Capsules.
Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi
September 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563003, China.
To investigate the changes in and correlations between melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) and androgen levels in the serum of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), aiming to provide a novel research perspective for its diagnosis. A cross-sectional study. A total of 307 subjects were enrolled from the physical examination center and endocrinology clinic of the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University from June 2023 to June 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Biochem
September 2025
Breast Centre, Breast Surgery, University Hospital of Pisa 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Introduction: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a serine protease primarily expressed in the prostate, has also been detected in hormonally regulated female tissues, including the breast. Some studies suggest a correlation between increased levels of circulating free PSA (fPSA) and breast cancer, but its role remains debated. This study aimed to evaluate this association while minimizing hormonal confounding factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Evid Based Integr Med
September 2025
Department of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular/Respiratory Disorder and Geriatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
ObjectiveTo find out the effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and mindfulness breathing on the levels of sex hormones, insulin resistance, lipid profiles, and tumor biomarkers in postmenopausal obese women.DesignSeventy obese postmenopausal women (aged 55-65 years, with a body mass index (BMI) ranging from 35-44.9 kg/m) were allocated into two groups for this prospective, randomized, controlled study: the experimental group, which received HIIT and mindfulness breathing in addition to their medications, and the control group, which only received medication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Obstet Gynaecol Res
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Harran University, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder affecting approximately 20% of women of reproductive age. The impact of high androgen levels on pregnancy and fetal outcomes is complex and multifaceted, largely due to the heterogeneous nature of PCOS.
Materials And Methods: This prospective cohort study included 65 pregnant women diagnosed with PCOS (using the Rotterdam criteria) and 65 age-matched healthy pregnant controls at Harran University Hospital.