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The purpose of this study was to improve speech perception performance of cochlear implant (CI) under noise by a speech processing strategy based on nonlinear time-varying filter model of biological cochlea, which is beneficial in preserving spectral cues for speech perception. A dual resonance nonlinear model was applied to implement this feature. Time-frequency analysis indicated that formant information was more clearly represented at the output of CI speech processor, especially under noise. Acoustic simulation and hearing experiment also showed the superiority of the proposed strategy in that vowel perception score was notably enhanced. It was also observed that the AN responses to the stimulation pulses produced by the proposed strategy encode the formant information faithfully. Since the proposed strategy can be employed in CI devices without modification of hardwares, a significant contribution for the improvement of speech perception capability of CI implantees is expected.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2007.4353808 | DOI Listing |
JASA Express Lett
September 2025
Department of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76201,
Misophonia is a condition characterized by intense negative emotional reactions to trigger sounds and related stimuli. In this study, adult listeners (N = 15) with a self-reported history of misophonia symptoms and a control group without misophonia (N = 15) completed listening judgements of recorded misophonia trigger stimuli using a standard scale. Participants also completed an established questionnaire of misophonia symptoms, the Misophonia Questionnaire (MQ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Audiol
September 2025
Centre for Digital Telecommunication Technologies, St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI", St. Petersburg, Russia.
Objective: To evaluate speech perception deficit compensation and predict potential hearing aids (HA) effectiveness in patients with hearing loss (HL).
Design: The patients underwent pure-tone audiometry and various speech tests in quiet (evaluating the peripheral auditory system and cognitive compensation) and in noise (to quantify central compensation through auditory processing and cognitive abilities).
Study Sample: 513 HL patients aged 19-93 years, including 403 HA users.
Ear Hear
September 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Objectives: Alexithymia is characterized by difficulties in identifying and describing one's own emotions. Alexithymia has previously been associated with deficits in the processing of emotional information at both behavioral and neurobiological levels, and some studies have shown elevated levels of alexithymic traits in adults with hearing loss. This explorative study investigated alexithymia in young and adolescent school-age children with hearing aids in relation to (1) a sample of age-matched children with normal hearing, (2) age, (3) hearing thresholds, and (4) vocal emotion recognition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
September 2025
Department of Linguistics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
This study focuses on suprasegmental features and investigates how the use of a second tonal dialect influences the production of tones in the first dialect among bidialectal speakers of Chengdu Mandarin (CM) and Standard Mandarin (SM). Using a word-naming task, this study analyzed the acoustic differences between tones in SM and CM that share similar pitch contours and assessed the impact of SM use on CM tone production. How bidialectal listeners perceptually map SM tones onto CM categories was further evaluated using a dissimilarity rating task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
August 2025
Hearing Sciences, Mental Health and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
The Zwicker tone (ZT) is an auditory illusion experienced by about 50% of the population immediately following a presentation of notched noise (NN). It is a faint, quickly decaying pure tone, the frequency of which falls within the range of the notch. Interestingly, although only half of the general population can perceive ZTs, one study has shown that almost everyone with tinnitus can perceive them.
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