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The proline-rich N-terminal domain of gamma-zein has been reported in relevant processes, which include its ability to cross the cell membranes. Evidences indicate that synthetic hexapeptide (PPPVHL), naturally found in N-terminal portion of gamma-zein, can adopt the polyproline II (PPII) conformation in aqueous solution. The secondary structure of gamma-zein in maize protein bodies had been analyzed by solid state Fourier transform infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies. However, it was not possible to measure PPII content in physiological environment since the beta-sheet and PPII signals overlap in both solid state techniques. Here, the secondary structure of gamma-zein has been analyzed by circular dichroism in SDS aqueous solution with and without ditiothreitol (DTT), and in 60% of 2-propanol and water with DTT. The results show that gamma-zein has high helical content in all solutions. The PPII conformation was present at about 7% only in water/DTT solution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.20884 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Department of Biology and Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, Forschungsstrasse 111, Villigen, PSI, 5232, Switzerland.
LL-37 and its variants with amphiphilic structure can modulate amyloid-β (Aβ) fibril formation, but the detailed mechanism behind it is still unclear. By using four different peptides (LL-37, LL-37, LL-37, LL-37), we found these peptides affect Aβ40 aggregation differently. Nanoscale analysis showed that all LL-37 peptides form hetero-oligomers and nanoclusters with Aβ40, but LL-37 and LL-37, which exhibit the strongest inhibition of Aβ fibrillation, form more hetero-oligomers and smaller nanoclusters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Clemens-Schöpf-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg-Str. 16, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
Helical structures are ubiquitous in nature and exhibit fascinating properties. They are inherently chiral, and many rely on hydrogen bonds to stabilize their conformation. Homopolypeptides of the glutamate type form α-helical secondary structures and are considered rigid-rod polymers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Virol Methods
September 2025
Laboratorio de Inmunología, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. Electronic address:
Bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) offer an alternative to monoclonal antibody (mAb) cocktails for addressing the loss of efficacy due to the rapid emergence of SARS-CoV-2 mutants. The structure and specificity of the parental antibodies influence the development of a highly neutralizing bsAb. To design an effective bsAb, the recognition of 44 single-chain fragment variable (scFv) antibodies against variants of SARS-CoV-2 was evaluated, along with an assessment of their ability to competitively bind to the receptor-binding domain (RBD) compared to the most potent neutralizing mAbs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
Power China Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, PR China.
Zero-valent bismuth (Bi) nanospheres with a hollow structure were synthesized via a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-assisted solvothermal method and applied as efficient photocatalysts for the sacrificial-agent-free photoreduction of bromate (BrO) under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. The optimized Bi-0.6 catalyst exhibited a narrowed band gap and enhanced charge separation efficiency, achieving 99.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
September 2025
Institute of Biotechnology, Department of Medical Biotechnology, SIMATS Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 602105, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
Small humanin-like peptide-6 (SHLP6), is derived from the mitochondrial genome. The 3D structure of SHLP6 was evaluated using PEPstr, with homology modeling predicting a Cyt-C structure with a DOPE score of -645.717 and a GA341 score of 0.
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