98%
921
2 minutes
20
Eight polymorphic nuclear microsatellite loci were identified from the invasive Indo-Pacific Mediterranean strain of Asparagopsis taxiformis. Microsatellite markers were tested against a panel of specimens collected along the Italian (Elba, Naples) and Californian (Catalina Island) coasts, all belonging to the same mitochondrial lineage. In addition, we used Hawaiian specimens, belonging to a closely related mitochondrial lineage. The markers amplified in all of the specimens but failed consistently in thalli of two more distantly related mitochondrial lineages of A. taxiformis as well as in specimens belonging to the sister species Asparagopsis armata. Since haploid female individuals among the Mediterranean specimens contained cystocarps, genotyping was performed on supposedly haploid female specimens and supposedly diploid cystocarps separately. As expected, external allelic contribution was detected in the cystocarps. However, even after removal of these reproductive structures, gametophyte thalli exhibited patterns consisting of up to three alleles in all of the tested populations indicating polyploidy. An elevated number of distinct genotypes (up to 85%) were found per population, suggesting high intra-population variation. Results showed high genetic similarity between the two Mediterranean populations screened and lower similarity between these two and the Californian one within the same mitochondrial lineage. Lowest similarity was found between these three and the Hawaiian population belonging to the other related mitochondrial lineage 1.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2007.08.013 | DOI Listing |
Plant Commun
September 2025
College of Horticulture, Bioinformatics Center, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. Electronic address:
Molecular phylogenetics illustrates the evolution and divergence of green plants by employing sequence data from various sources. Interestingly, phylogenetic reconstruction based on mitochondrial genes tends to exhibit incongruence with those derived from nuclear and chloroplast genes. Although the uniparental inheritance and conservatively retained protein-coding genes of mitochondrial genomes inherently exclude certain potential factors that affect phylogenetic reconstruction, such as hybridization and gene loss, the utilization of mitochondrial genomes for phylogeny and divergence time estimation remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Int
September 2025
Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3000, Ciudad Universitaria; C.P. 04510; Ciudad de México, Mexico.. Electronic address:
Echinorhynchids are a group of globally distributed acanthocephalan parasites mainly of freshwater, brackish and marine fishes and occasionally, reptiles and amphibians. During several parasitology surveys in the Gulf of Mexico and Northeast Pacific, Mexico, acanthocephalans were recovered from two marine fish species. The specimens from the Gulf of Mexico were identified as Caballerorhynchus lamothei (Cavisomidae), a typical parasite of the striped mojarra, whereas adult acanthocephalans from the Northeast Pacific, Mexico, from the Garibaldi fish exhibited morphological characteristics belonging to the family Transvenidae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America.
Diatoms are pivotal in global oxygen, carbon dioxide, and silica cycling, contributing significantly to photosynthesis and serving as fundamental components in aquatic ecosystems. Recent advancements in genomic sequencing have shed light on their evolutionary dynamics, revealing evolutionary complex genomes influenced by symbiotic relationships and horizontal gene transfer events. By analyzing publicly available sequences for 120 plastomes and 70 mitogenomes, this paper aims to elucidate the evolutionary dynamics of diatoms across diverse lineages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvolution
September 2025
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
When genetically divergent and geographically isolated lineages come back into contact, their interactions allow us to observe reproductive isolating barriers in action. The avian contact zone between Pheucticus melanocephalus and P. ludovicianus in the North American Great Plains has been studied for more than 60 years, but never with the aid of genomic data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZoolog Sci
August 2025
Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan,
Using mitochondrial DNA and genome-wide SNP, phylogenetic relationships in were investigated. Phylogenetic analyses based on subregions of mtDNA found possible lineages of several cryptic species, but did not support the phylogenetic relationships of some groups. Phylogenetic analyses based on SNP resulted in the same topology as mtDNA, with some exceptions, and clarified the phylogenetic relationships among all lineages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF