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In order to study the effect of ovariectomy on the capacity of rat MSCs' differentiation into adipocytes, we established the animal models of osteoporosis by performing ovariectomy on the 3-months-old and 6-month-old female SD rats. Then MSCs were isolated from these rats by means of the density-gradient centrifugation method. After adipogenic induction (ADI), lipid droplets were detected by oil red O staining, and the mRNA level of lipoprotein lipase(LPL) was measured by RT-PCR assay. The experiments included 8 groups: (1) MSCs from 3-month-old rats (MSCs 3control); (2) MSCs from 3-month-old ovariectomized rats (MSCs 3ovx); (3) MSCs from 6-month-old rats (MSCs 6control); (4) MSCs from 6-month-old ovariectomized rats (MSCs 6ovx); (5) MSCs from 3-month-old rats with ADI (MSCs ADI 3control); (6) MSCs from 3-month-old ovariectomized rats with ADI (MSCs ADI 3ovx); (7) MSCs from 6-month-old rats with ADI (MSCs ADI 6control); 8) MSCs from 6-month-old ovariectomied rats with ADI (MSCs ADI 6ovx). The results showed that the number of lipid droplets and expression level of LPL mRNA in MSCs ADI 3ovx and MSCs ADI 6ovx were higher than those in MSCs ADI 3control and MSCs ADI 6control, respectively; that the number of lipid droplets and expression level of LPL mRNA in MSCs ADI 6control were higher than those in MSCs ADI 3control respectively. The results of this study suggested that the adipogenic potential of MSCs from both aged and ovariectomied osteoporotic rats were augmented.
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J Food Prot
October 2019
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London Research and Development Centre, 1391 Sandford Street, London, Ontario, Canada N5V 4T3 (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-9372 [E.T.]).
Mandated authorities have developed principles for evaluating the safety of antimicrobial residues in food and have established microbiological acceptable daily intakes (ADIs) and recommended maximum residue limits (MRLs) for antibiotic residues in food products. The evaluation of the ADI is based in relevant scientific information such as MIC data of predominant human intestinal bacteria. However, it does not include data derived from minimal selective concentration (MSC) predictions that estimate the lowest concentration of an antibiotic that will provide resistant bacteria an advantage over susceptible bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav Immun
May 2013
Monash Immunology and Stem Cell Laboratories, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Interleukin (IL)-10 is an important immunoregulatory cytokine shown to impact inflammatory processes as manifested in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and in its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Several lines of evidence indicate that the effectiveness of IL-10-based therapies may be dependent on the timing and mode of delivery. In the present study we engineered the expression of IL-10 in human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (Adi-IL-10-MSCs) and transplanted these cells early in the disease course to mice with EAE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematology
September 2011
Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wu Lu Mu Qui Road, Shanghai, China.
Although it has been widely demonstrated that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exert potent immunosuppressive effect, there is little information as to whether adipogenic-differentiated MSCs (adi-MSCs) share the same property. Here, adi-MSCs enhanced alloantigen or mitogen-stimulated lymphocyte proliferation, whereas undifferentiated MSCs (ud-MSCs) inhibited the proliferation. Transwell experiment showed that the stimulatory effect of adi-MSCs was cell-cell contact-independent, and required soluble factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi
June 2007
Key Laboratory of Medical Virology Ministry of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200232, China.
In order to study the effect of ovariectomy on the capacity of rat MSCs' differentiation into adipocytes, we established the animal models of osteoporosis by performing ovariectomy on the 3-months-old and 6-month-old female SD rats. Then MSCs were isolated from these rats by means of the density-gradient centrifugation method. After adipogenic induction (ADI), lipid droplets were detected by oil red O staining, and the mRNA level of lipoprotein lipase(LPL) was measured by RT-PCR assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi
February 2006
Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the osteogenesis and adipogenesis in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) isolated from normal rats and osteoporotic rats by ovariectomy. Osteoporotic animal model was established in 3 month-old and 6 month-old female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats by ovariectomy. Animal experiments were divided into 4 groups: 1) control-3 group; 2) ovx-3 group; 3) control-6 group and 4) ovx-6 group.
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