98%
921
2 minutes
20
This article investigates the synthesis of two (monodisperse, carboxylated, and core-shell) latexes, through a batch and a semibatch emulsion copolymerizations of styrene (St) and methacrylic acid (MAA) onto polystyrene latex seeds. A mathematical model of the process was developed that predicts conversion, average particle size, and surface density of carboxyl groups. The model was adjusted to the batch reaction measurements, and then it was used in the design of the semibatch experiment. The semibatch reaction involved an initial homopolymerization of St followed by instantaneous addition of MAA-St-initiator. Compared with the batch reaction results, the semibatch policy more than doubled the surface density of carboxyl groups. The second part of this series describes the development of an immunodiagnosis latex-protein complex for detecting the Chagas disease, by coupling an antigen of Trypanosoma cruzi onto the produced carboxylated latexes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10856-006-0051-8 | DOI Listing |
Parasitol Res
September 2025
Laboratório de Parasitologia, Instituto Biomédico, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Bloco E, 5º Andar, 510-525,Outeiro São João Batista S/N, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, 24020-141, Brazil.
Brazil is a major pig-producing country with production systems that include both industrial and family farms. In these facilities, parasitic diseases present an obstacle to production. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and risk factors of the gastrointestinal parasites that infect pigs as well as to provide information for producers through extension activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Microbiol
January 2026
Laboratory of Agrifood Research and Innovation (LAPIAgro), Graduate Program in Animal Science, Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Electronic address:
The wide diversity of Salmonella serotypes poses challenges for traditional serotyping methods, which are labor-intensive and unsuitable for high-throughput testing, particularly in food safety contexts. Hence, this study aimed to develop and validate a real-time PCR method for detecting Salmonella spp., identifying the major public health serotypes (S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Parasitol
August 2025
Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
Chagasic megaesophagus is a relatively uncommon clinical manifestation in individuals with chronic Chagas disease (CD), and it has not been extensively documented in literature. However, individuals may exhibit negative or inconclusive serology for CD. This study aimed to assess the performance of molecular diagnostics for CD in participants with these conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
August 2025
New England Trophoblastic Disease Center, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Hydatidiform mole is a trophoblastic disorder resulting from abnormal fertilization. Diagnosis is established through a combination of clinical findings, elevated serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels, and characteristic features on transvaginal ultrasound. Timely and accurate diagnosis is essential for initiating prompt treatment and preventing medical complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Genomics Proteomics
August 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Oncology Research Center, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil;
Background/aim: Cell lines serve as valuable models to study altered cellular signaling pathways, to identify mutations in key oncogenic genes, and to test potential antitumor drugs. The Jurkat cell line, for example, has provided important information about various signaling pathways in lymphoblastic leukemia, establishing most of what is currently known about T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling. However, many aspects of the genome modification of this cell line have not yet been analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF