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Increase of lipophilicity of cationic doxorubicin (DOX) by its association with a fatty acid ion is of interest for pharmaceutical formulations and could have an impact on the drug delivery into cancer cells. On the basis of spectroscopic analysis of intrinsic DOX fluorescence, this study provides an experimental evidence of DOX-oleate interactions as function of ion/drug molar ratio (R) and pH. An electrostatic attraction to oleates is dominant for the cationic form of DOX (pH 6.5) and a hydrophobic interaction is characteristic of the molecular form of DOX (pH 8.6). A high content of sodium oleate vesicles ([oleate]>/=0.2 mM, R>/=20) limits the electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions at pH 6.5 while favoring the hydrophobic interactions at pH 8.6. The influence of these interactions on the lipophilicity of the cationic form of DOX is analyzed by measuring the apparent partition coefficient (aqueous buffer pH 6.5/methylene chloride). The results show a lipophilicity gain for the cationic form of DOX in presence of 10 : 1 ion/drug molar ratio, while no lipophilicity increase is observed at 50 : 1 molar ratio.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.55.1006 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pharm X
June 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325015, China.
Ultra-sensitive pH-responsive drug delivery system designed to operate within the slightly acidic microenvironment of tumors are highly desired for hydrogel applications in cancer therapy. In this study, 4-Formylbenzoic acid modified polyvinyl alcohol (PVA-FBA, PF) was synthesized and utilized as a carrier for encapsulating the anticancer drug Doxorubicin (Dox). This was subsequently crosslinked with polyethylenimine (PEI) via benzoic-imine bond to form drug-loaded PVA-FBA/PEI hydrogel (D-PFP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
December 2025
Department of Oncology Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, China. Electronic address:
This study reports the synthesis and characterization of an injectable nano-hydrogel composite (m@NPs-HG) based on selenium nanoparticles (Se NPs) and carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) nanoparticles for enhanced cancer therapy. Selenium nanoparticles were stabilized using CMCS to form copper selenide nanoparticles (CSe NPs), while doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded CMCS nanoparticles (CD NPs) were encapsulated within cancer cell membranes to generate biomimetic nanoparticles (m@NPs). Subsequently, CSe NPs and m@NPs were integrated into a hydrogel via crosslinking with CuCl, resulting in the formation of m@NPs-HG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
September 2025
Department of General Surgery (Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery), The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Objective: The combination of DOX and 5-Fu is an important chemotherapeutic regimen but lacks targeting to solid tumor sites. Precise drug delivery via folate-modified nanomaterials is an important measure to improve efficacy and reduce toxicity.
Methods: CaCO nanoparticles served as the carrier for loading DOX and 5-Fu, followed by encapsulation with folic acid-modified polydopamine (PDA) to form a smart dual drug-carrying nanosystem called FA-DCFP.
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan 38541, South Korea; Institute of Cell Culture, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan 38541, South Korea.
As a promising anticancer approach, phototherapeutics, in combination with current chemotherapeutic modalities, have recently been matured as an effective strategy to confront the prevailing shortcomings of conventional therapies. Herein, an anti-breast cancer photo-functional theranostic nanohybrid platform is constructed through a combination of light-responsive carbonized hemin nanoparticles (CHNPs), chemotherapeutic agent doxorubicin (DOX) linked with a pH-sensitive linker, and tagged with folic acid for target specificity to form a nanohybrid platform (FCHNPs). The developed FCHNPs are monodispersed with an average size of ∼2 nm, with the capability to enhance oxidative stress, which could further be amplified under exposure to light.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, Maharashtra, 411008, India.
Modulation of intracellular chloride ion concentration by artificially developed ion transporters has been known to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. However, most of these transporters cause harm to healthy cells as well, limiting their applicability in real biological systems. Here, we report a pyrrole-linked benzimidazolyl-hydrazone that self-assembles to form a nanochannel assembly across the lipid bilayer, enabling the selective translocation of HCl, a system rarely reported in the literature.
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