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Background: Postoperative atrial fibrillation (AF) plays a major role in the determination of hemodynamic deterioration and can be associated with cardiovascular events after coronary artery surgery. Elevated interleukin (IL)-6 and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in patients with AF suggest a role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of AF. We conducted a study to investigate the correlation between postoperative AF and IL-6 and high-sensitivity CRP (hsCRP).
Materials And Methods: Forty-nine patients with a mean age of 60.3 +/- 10.7 years were enrolled in this study. Preoperative and postoperative first day blood samples were collected to assess the IL-6 and hsCRP levels. IL-6 levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and hsCRP was measured by rate turbidimetry method.
Results: Fourteen patients (28.5%) developed AF postoperatively. Patients who developed AF showed elevated serum concentrations of postoperative first day IL-6 (P < .001), preoperative hsCRP (P < .005), and postoperative first day hsCRP (P < 0.001). Preoperative hsCRP levels (P < .002) and postoperative first day IL-6 (P < .001) and hsCRP (P < 0.001) levels were associated with prolonged endotracheal intubation time. Prolonged intensive care unit stay showed significant correlations with elevated levels of preoperative hsCRP (P < 0.002) and postoperative first day IL-6 (P < 0.001) and hsCRP (P < 0.001). There was also statistical significance between the AF+ and AF- groups regarding intensive care unit stay and endotracheal intubation times (P < .001 and P < .001, respectively). Cut-off points for postoperative first day IL-6, preoperative hsCRP, and postoperative first day hsCRP were 46.4 pg/mL (sensitivity = 92.9% and specificity = 80%), 0.46 mg/L (sensitivity = 71% and specificity = 75%), and 17.9 mg/L (sensitivity = 92.9% and specificity = 78%), respectively.
Conclusions: Elevated IL-6 and hsCRP levels in patients with postoperative AF suggest inflammatory components have a role of in the pathogenesis of AF.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1532/HSF98.20061175 | DOI Listing |
Eur Heart J Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Toyohashi Heart Center, 21-1 Gobutori, Oyamacho, Toyohashi 441-8530, Japan.
Background: Mitral regurgitation (MR) may rarely worsen after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) due to mechanical interference from the transcatheter heart valve (THV). Standard surgical approaches in these cases are often challenging due to anatomical constraints. Thus, there is a need for the development of effective alternatives to address this issue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Clinic for General, Visceral and Vascular Surgery, Ernst von Bergmann Klinikum, Charlottenstraße 72, 14467 Potsdam, Germany.
We describe a case of a 64-year-old obese woman with a history of severe acute cholecystitis and choledocholithias who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in our clinic after endoscopic treatment by sphincterotomy and stent insertion. On the first operative day, a significant bile leakage of 400 ml appeared in the drainage. An immediate surgical revision was performed, starting by laparoscopy with conversion to open surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ophthalmic Vis Res
September 2025
Clinical Research Development Unit, Shafa Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Purpose: To evaluate the time required for refractive error (RE) stabilization after standard phacoemulsification cataract surgery and identify preoperative factors influencing this duration.
Methods: This prospective case series study enrolled patients who had undergone phacoemulsification cataract surgery. RE stabilization was defined as 0.
Scand J Gastroenterol
September 2025
Department of Abdominal Surgery, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, KU, Belgium.
Background And Aims: Patients with Crohn's disease (CD) undergoing ileocolic resection (ICR) develop higher postoperative C-reactive protein (CRP) levels compared to colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, suggesting an increased postoperative inflammatory response. This study investigates whether postoperative C-reactive protein (CRP) levels are associated with endoscopic recurrence (ER) after ICR.
Methods: All CD patients who underwent ICR between 2007 and 2022 at two referral centers were identified from prospectively maintained databases.
Scand J Surg
September 2025
Department of Perioperative and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Background And Aims: The anti-inflammatory effects of dexamethasone may reduce the inflammatory response after pancreatoduodenectomy. The aim of this retrospective observational study was to evaluate the association between intraoperative dexamethasone and postoperative complications in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy with a special focus on patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).
Methods: All eligible patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy in our hospital between January 2018 and December 2021 (n = 319) were included comparing the postoperative outcomes in patients who received intraoperative dexamethasone (n = 178) to patients not given any intraoperative glucocorticoids (n = 142).