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Premature senescence of IMR-90 human diploid fibroblasts (HDFs) expressing telomerase was induced by exposure to sublethal concentration of H(2)O(2), with appearance of several biomarkers of cellular senescence like enlarged cell shape, senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA ss-gal) activity, and cell cycle arrest. The induction of stress-induced premature senescence (SIPS) was associated with a transient increase in DNA-binding activity of p53 and an increased expression of p21(WAF-1). p53 small interferent RNA (siRNA) affected the basal level of p21(WAF-1) mRNA but did not affect the overexpression of p21(WAF-1) after stress. This siRNA approach confirms previous results obtained with other methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1395.034 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
September 2025
Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research (GENYO), Avenue de la Ilustración 114, 18016, Granada, Spain.
Circadian oscillations of gene transcripts rely on a negative feedback loop executed by the activating BMAL1-CLOCK heterodimer and its negative regulators PER and CRY. Although circadian rhythms and CLOCK protein are mostly absent during embryogenesis, the lack of BMAL1 during prenatal development causes an early aging phenotype during adulthood, suggesting that BMAL1 performs an unknown non-circadian function during organism development that is fundamental for healthy adult life. Here, we show that BMAL1 interacts with TRIM28 and facilitates H3K9me3-mediated repression of transposable elements in naïve pluripotent cells, and that the loss of BMAL1 function induces a widespread transcriptional activation of MERVL elements, 3D genome reorganization and the acquisition of totipotency-associated molecular and cellular features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKardiologiia
September 2025
National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Moscow.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common form of cardiac arrhythmia, the prevalence of which increases with age. Slowing down senescence is one of the urgent challenges of modern science. Therefore, it is important to identify individuals with markers of premature cellular senescence for further development of pharmacological agents capable of slowing it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
September 2025
Laboratory of Immunobiology, School of Health and Life Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Brazil; Graduate Programe in Biomedical Gerontology, School of Medicine, PUCRS, Porto Alegre, Brazil; National Institute of Science and Technology - Neuroimmuno
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting the peripheral joints while also causing extra-articular complications. Adults with RA show premature aging of the immune system (immunosenescence). Here, we investigated whether senescence T-cell markers and inflammaging remain elevated in older adults with RA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, The Air Force Hospital of Eastern Theater, Anhui Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Military service presents a paradoxical health impact, simultaneously enhancing physical fitness while increasing risks of injuries, mental health disorders, and war-related illnesses. The long-term mortality consequences for aging veterans remain insufficiently characterized. This study examines the association between military service and mortality outcomes among US adults aged 50 years and older, including all-cause mortality, premature death, and cause-specific mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Pediatr
September 2025
Department of Health Policy and Management, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Importance: For the first time in nearly 2 decades, the US infant mortality rate has increased, coinciding with a rise in overdose-related deaths as a leading cause of pregnancy-associated mortality in some states. Prematurity and low birth weight-often linked to opioid use in pregnancy-are major contributors.
Objective: To assess the health and economic impact of perinatal opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment on maternal and postpartum health, infant health in the first year of life, and infant long-term health.