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Two new triterpenoids, 21 beta-hydroxyolean-12-en-3-one (1) and a seco-dinor derivative of pristimerine named dzununcanone (2), were isolated from the root bark of Hippocratea excelsa. Their structures were assigned on the basis of spectroscopic evidence, mainly 1H and 13C 1D and 2D NMR including DEPT, COSY, ROESY, HSQC, and HMBC experiments, as well as EIMS and HREIMS. The known 21alpha-hydroxy-3-oxofriedelane (3), a compound new to the species, and the known methide quinones pristimerine (4) tingenone (5), and xuxuarine Ebeta (7) were also isolated. The antiprotozoal activities were determined against Giardia intestinalis. Pristimerine and tingenone were the most active antigiardial compounds, with IC50 values of 0.11 and 0.74 microM, respectively, compared with metronidazole, the current drug of choice (IC50 1.23 microM).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np060559y | DOI Listing |
Food Sci Nutr
September 2025
Department of Food Science and Postharvest Technology Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma University Jimma Ethiopia.
The neem tree (), native to the Indian subcontinent, has recently gained global recognition because of its extensive therapeutic qualities. It contains a high concentration of antioxidants and other valuable active substances including azadirachtin, salannin, nimbidin, nimbolinin, nimbidol, nimbin, and quercetin, which are extracted from various plant parts. It has been widely utilized in Ayurveda, Unani, and Homeopathic treatments and has gained significant attention in modern medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Parasit Dis
September 2025
Department of Health Sciences, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology, Ikere- Ekiti, Ekiti State Nigeria.
Mosquito-borne diseases continue to pose significant public health challenges globally. Synthetic insecticides, raise concerns regarding their environmental impact and human health risks. This study evaluates the effectiveness of crude extracts against malaria vector .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
August 2025
Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University, Shaoxing, 311800, China. Electronic address:
Tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.), known as a woody plant of the genus paeonia in the peony family, is widely cultivated for ornamental and medicinal purposes. In tree peony, its roots have high medicinal values, and a number of active ingredients can be found in the root bark.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
August 2025
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan.
Two previously undescribed iboga-type monoterpenoid indole alkaloids, voacandial () and voacanginone A (), were isolated from root bark. Voacandial () is a voacangine-derived alkaloid featuring a C-5-C-6 bond cleavage in the voacangine skeleton and bearing two formyl groups at the N-4 and C-7 positions. Voacanginone A () has a carbonyl group at the C-6 position of voacangine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
August 2025
Center for Natural Product Systems Biology, Gangneung Institute of Natural Products, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Gangwon-do, 25451, South Korea; Natural Product Applied Science, KIST School, University of Science and Technology (UST), Gangneung, Gangwon-do, 25451, South Korea.
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Lycium chinense Miller has long been used in East Asian medicine for muscle and bone support. Kukoamine A (KA), a bioactive compound from its root bark, has not been previously studied for its potential to counteract age- and heat-induced locomotor decline.
Aim Of The Study: This study aims to investigate whether KA improves mobility in aged animal models and to elucidate its underlying mechanism.