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Non-recurrent inferior laryngeal nerve (NRILN) is a rare embryologic anomaly that can increase the risk of injury during thyroid surgery. Although the association between the NRILN and an aberrant right subclavian artery has been reported, to date there have been no reports describing cases of NRILN with multiple vascular abnormalities. A 60-year-old man with papillary thyroid carcinoma and a history of right internal carotid artery occlusion by thrombosis was examined with magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). The right NRILN was found during a total thyroidectomy with surrounding lymph node dissection. MRA revealed an aberrant right subclavian artery and aplasia of the bilateral posterior communicating arteries composing the circle of Willis. This is the first clinical report demonstrating NRILN with multiple vascular abnormalities. Patients with NRILN must be examined for vascular anomalies and associated lesions such as aneurysms and thromboembolism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016480600801415 | DOI Listing |
Ann Ital Chir
June 2025
Department of Ultrasonography, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 221000 Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Aim: This study aims to evaluate the significance of sound touch elastography (STE) of the liver and spleen in assessing the efficacy of Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) by comparing the changes in hepatic and splenic elastic values between healthy individuals and BCS patients before and after interventional therapy.
Methods: This study included 229 BCS patients treated in the Interventional Department of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University between May 2023 and April 2024. However, 45 healthy participants were included as controls.
Acta Med Okayama
April 2025
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Hospital.
In thoracic esophageal cancer, lymph node dissection around the recurrent laryngeal nerve is crucial but poses a risk of nerve palsy, affecting postoperative quality of life. In cases with an aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA), the right recurrent laryngeal nerve is absent, and the non-recurrent inferior laryngeal nerve (NRILN) enters the larynx directly from the vagus nerve in the cervical region. Identifying the course of the NRILN is vital to avoid injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Introduction: Kartagener's syndrome (KS) is a rare disease characterized by a triad of situs inversus totalis, chronic sinusitis, and bronchiectasis. The disorder is caused by a hereditary genetic abnormality that impairs ciliary movement. Although aberrant pass course of the inferior laryngeal nerves due to visceral inversion should be considered during thyroid surgery in patients with KS, no report of surgical treatment for Graves' disease (GD) in patients with KS has been found to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
October 2024
Department of Radiology, Neigrihms, India.
J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep
August 2024
Università degli Studi dell'Insubria ASST-Settelaghi, Varese, Italy.
Complete and precise knowledge of the neck anatomy and its eventual anomalies is crucial while performing a safe thyroid and parathyroid surgery. Embryo-genetic malformations of the IV branchial arch can lead to an uncommon anatomical alteration known as non-recurrent inferior laryngeal nerve. Its prevalence varies between 0.
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