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UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (UGDH) catalyzes the synthesis of UDP-glucuronic acid from UDP-glucose resulting in the formation of proteoglycans that are involved in promoting normal cellular growth and migration. Overproduction of proteoglycans has been implicated in the progression of certain epithelial cancers. Here, human UGDH (hUGDH) was purified and crystallized from a solution of 0.2 M ammonium sulfate, 0.1 M Na cacodylate, pH 6.5, and 21% PEG 8000. Diffraction data were collected to a resolution of 2.8 A. The crystal belongs to the orthorhombic space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) with unit-cell parameters a = 173.25, b = 191.16, c = 225.94 A, and alpha = beta = gamma = 90.0 degrees. Based on preliminary analysis of the diffraction data, we propose that the biological unit of hUGDH is a tetramer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/092986606777841253 | DOI Listing |
FEBS J
September 2025
AgResearch Ltd., Grasslands, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Epimerases and dehydratases are widely studied members of the extended short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) enzyme superfamily and are important in nucleotide sugar conversion and diversification, for example, the interconversion of uridine diphosphate (UDP)-linked glucose and galactose. Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus contains a cluster of genes, the annotations of which indicate involvement in glycan biosynthesis such as that of cell walls or capsular polysaccharides. In particular, genes encoding UDP-glucose 4-epimerase related protein (Mth375), UDP-glucose 4-epimerase homologue (Mth380) and dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase related protein (Mth373) may be involved in the biosynthesis of an unusual aminosugar in pseudomurein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
August 2025
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Graduate School, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Osteoporosis (OP) has gradually become a major public health problem. It is clinically important to elucidate further the pathophysiologic mechanisms that induce OP and to identify more effective therapeutic targets. In the present study, we used Mendelian randomization analysis to assess the causal effects of 4907 plasma proteins on bone mineral density (BMD) outcomes to identify their potential therapeutic targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Soc Trans
August 2025
Department of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, U.S.A.
Congenital disorders of glycosylation are a significant underlying cause of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE). A subset of these DEE cases results from biallelic variants in the unique, essential gene encoding UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (UGDH). The UGDH enzyme catalyzes two successive NAD+- dependent oxidation reactions to convert the C6 hydroxyl of UDP-glucose to a carboxylate, generating the UDP-glucuronate product.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Paediatr Dent
August 2025
Nitte (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nithyananda Nagar, Deralakatte, Mangalore, 575018, Karnataka, India.
Introduction: Jamuar syndrome, caused by a mutation in a protein-coding gene called the UGDH (UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase), is an extremely rare genetic condition that presents with craniofacial dysmorphisms, developmental delay and epileptic encephalopathy. Despite its rarity, a proper diagnosis and management depends on the knowledge of its oral clinical presentation and genetic foundation to ensure thorough oral rehabilitation.
Case Presentation: The clinical characteristics of Jamuar disease described in this report are of two siblings, 20- and 13-year-old sisters, who both displayed a constellation of symptoms consistent with the disease.
J Biosci Bioeng
October 2025
State Key Laboratory of Green Biomanufacturing, National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals Biomanufacturing, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Heparosan, a critical precursor for heparin production, is naturally biosynthesized as capsular polysaccharides by the probiotic strain Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN). This study presents a systematic metabolic engineering strategy to enhance heparosan biosynthesis through coordinated pathway engineering and carbon flux redirection. By disrupting glucose catabolism via deletion of zwf and pfkAB, we decoupled cell growth from heparosan synthesis while maintaining precursor availability, elevating titers from 137.
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