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Deletion of Ppm1d, the gene encoding the Wip1 phosphatase, renders cells resistant to transformation and mice resistant to tumor development. Here, we report that deficiency of Wip1 resulted in activation of the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase. In turn, overexpression of Wip1 was sufficient to reduce activation of the ATM-dependent signaling cascade after DNA damage. Wip1 dephosphorylated ATM Ser1981, a site critical for ATM monomerization and activation, and was critical for resetting ATM phosphorylation as cells repaired damaged DNA. We propose that the Wip1 phosphatase is an integral component of an ATM-dependent signaling pathway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2006.07.010 | DOI Listing |
EMBO J
August 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, OX1 3QU, Oxford, UK.
Prolonged mitosis results in the destruction of MDM2, initiating a p53-dependent G1 cell-cycle arrest in the absence of DNA damage. Here, we investigate how DNA damage earlier in the cell cycle affects this mitotic-timer response. We find that G2-DNA damage triggers highly penetrant bypass of mitosis and of the mitotic timer, generating tetraploid cells arrested in G1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
May 2025
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.
In response to DNA replication stress, DNA damage signaling kinases inhibit origin firing and promote the remodeling and stabilization of replication forks, leading to a systemic reduction in DNA synthesis that protects genomic integrity. Little is understood about the regulatory mechanisms of replication stress recovery, including the mechanisms involved in the restart of stalled replication forks. Here, we identify the oncogenic phosphatase PPM1D/WIP1 as a critical regulator of replication fork restart.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ R Soc Interface
May 2025
Department of Computer Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
The long non-coding RNA metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (lncRNA MALAT1) and microRNA-145-5p (miR-145) axis play a pivotal role in regulating drug resistance, apoptosis and senescence in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). MALAT1 drives drug resistance by suppressing miR-145 and activating MUC1, thereby inhibiting ferroptosis; however, its precise role in regulating ferroptosis in NSCLC remains unclear. Therefore, we propose a computational modelling approach to unravel the impact of the MALAT1/miR-145 axis on ferroptosis and drug resistance, to identify potential therapeutic strategies that promote ferroptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
May 2025
Graduate Institute of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Introduction: Prolonged viral infections often lead to lymphocyte exhaustion, marked by heightened inhibitory receptor expression like PD-1, compromising host defense mechanisms. The unexplored potential of chemical checkpoint inhibitors in rejuvenating immune responses prompted our investigation.
Methods: We focused on CCT007093, a Wip1 inhibitor, screened for its distinctive capacity to simultaneously decrease PD-1 and FcγRIIB expression in B cells.
Cancer Lett
August 2025
Childhood Cancer Research Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address:
Segmental gain of chromosome 17q is the most common genetic aberration in high-risk neuroblastoma, but its role in disease progression is poorly understood. This study aims to address the contribution of 17q gain to neuroblastoma malignancy. We analyzed the genetic and transcriptional landscape of 417 neuroblastoma patients across various risk groups and clinical stages using multi-omic approaches.
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