98%
921
2 minutes
20
Blood transfusion is indispensable for many clinical applications. However, the supply of transfusable material is insufficient in many countries. Human cord blood contains many hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, providing a promising resource for the production of transfusable material in vitro. In this study, we have refined a protocol to produce abundant red blood cells (RBC) from human cord blood in an in vitro culture system. We found that erythropoietin and interleukin-3 were most effective when they were added to the culture medium sequentially rather than simultaneously. Although insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-1) has been reported to function as a positive regulator of RBC production in some in vitro culture systems, we found that IGF-1 had a negative effect upon RBC production. However, IGF-II appeared to function as a positive regulator of RBC production. Finally, stem cell factor functioned to both expand and accelerate the differentiation of immature erythroid cells.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-0774.2005.00005.x | DOI Listing |
Transfusion
September 2025
Department of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: The use of low-titer O whole blood (LTOWB) is requested in the treatment of major bleeding, initially used in military medicine but now increasingly utilized in civilian prehospital care. The advantage is the administration of a balanced transfusion, red blood cells, coagulation factors, and platelets, in one bag. The challenges are the availability of LTOWB and difficulties in predicting the need in major bleeding, leading to the risk of wastage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
September 2025
Department of Mathematics, NIT Jamshedpur, Jharkhand 831014, India. Electronic address:
The behavior of blood viscosity is influenced by several physical factors, particularly hematocrit levels and vessel diameter. For a fixed hematocrit, apparent blood viscosity decreases with tube diameters in the range of 9μm to 1000μm, a phenomenon known as the Fåhræus-Lindqvist (FL) effect. Almost all existing models of the apparent blood viscosity are empirically proposed describing that viscosity exponentially increases with hematocrit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hematol
August 2025
Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Background: Thalassemias are inherited red blood cell disorders characterized by defective globin production, resulting in microcytic hypochromic anemia. Severe variants lead to transfusion dependence and consequent iron overload, often despite chelation therapy. The role of automated red blood cell exchange (RBCX) for transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT) is unclear and previously there was no specific apheresis parameters specific for thalassemia defined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquac Nutr
August 2025
East Coast Environmental Research Institute, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus 21300, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Darul Iman, Malaysia.
Understanding how nanonutrients influence the growth and physiological processes of cultivable fish can boost fish production efficiency with less management, advancing aquaculture toward global food security. In this study, a 60-day feeding trial was conducted to determine the effects of a nanonutrient complex (NNC) on the growth performances and physiology of Asian catfish, . Nanoparticles (NPs; Zn, Cu, and Fe) were synthesized from their metallic salts using an established acoustic method and characterized via scanning electron microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
September 2025
Department of Field Crops/Faculty of Agriculture, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Center, Turkey.
Context: Sustainable livestock production depends on efficient pasture management and the continuous monitoring of the health of grazing animals.
Objectives: This study investigated the effects of pasture types and sheep production systems on the hematological traits of Karacabey Merino (German Mutton Merino × Kıvırcık) ewes and lambs grazing on different pasture types throughout the year and reared in a semi-intensive system (control group).
Methods: In this twenty-six-month study, the hematological characteristics of ewes and lambs grazing on natural pastures and in spring (triticale and oat grass pasture), summer (sorghum Sudangrass and wheat stubble pasture), and autumn (triticale and oat grass pasture) were compared with ewes and lambs reared in a semi-intensive system (no pasture for lambs).