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We have investigated the cellular and serum CK18 in 26 non-treated primary ductal invasive breast carcinomas. The soluble CK18 (TPS) was detected by chemiluminescent assay, and the cellular CK18 and PCNA expression by immunocytochemistry. Flow-cytometry was used to estimate the amount of DNA in malignant cells. There was a significant correlation between soluble CK18 and the pre-menopausal status (p < 0.05), characterized in our group by a PCNA estimated low proliferation index. We have also found a significant correlation between soluble CK18 and the DNA index (p < 0.01). The intracellular CK18 has correlated with the PCNA expression (p < 0.05), while no correlation could be found between cellular and serum CK18. The values of soluble CK18 may offer information about the treatment-induced cell death, if monitored, while isolated measurements should be interpreted cautiously. Elevated levels of serum CK18 in non-treated carcinomas may rather reflect a high tumor turn-over or perhaps a more intensive tumor cell killing.
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Toxics
August 2025
Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Experimental studies suggest that some insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides can result in liver cell death, but population-based evidence is lacking. We investigated associations between urinary pesticide metabolites and liver biomarkers among adolescents and adults in an Ecuadorian agricultural area. We examined participants in 2016 (N = 528, 11-17 years) and 2022 (N = 505, 17-24 years).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutophagy
June 2025
Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Excessive fatty acid triggers endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, leading to lipotoxicity, which plays a vital role in the pathogenesis of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Reticulophagy is recently identified as an integral process in maintaining ER homeostasis during ER stress. However, our knowledge of reticulophagy in lipotoxicity remains limited, and the underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytokine
November 2023
Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address:
Backgpound: Metabolically driven chronic low-grade adipose tissue inflammation, so-called metaflammation, is a central feature in obesity. This inflammatory tone is largely driven by adipose tissue macrophages (ATM), which express pro- and anti-inflammatory markers and cytokines such as, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Int
February 2023
Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, 'Sapienza' University, Rome, Italy.
Anal Chem
December 2022
UTS-SUSTech Joint Research Centre for Biomedical Materials and Devices, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) using fluorescent probes provides high resolution with multiplexing capability, but the imaging contrast is limited by the brightness of the fluorescent probe and the intrinsic autofluorescence background from tissues. Herein, we improved the contrast by high-density labeling of long-lifetime lanthanide complexes and time-gated imaging. As the large (∼280 nm) Stokes shift of lanthanide complexes effectively prevents the issue of concentration quenching, we succeeded in conjugating seven europium complexes to an eight-arm hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) linker for signal amplification with improved water solubility to the level of up to 10 mg/mL.
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