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We describe the case of a 2-year-old boy with disseminated infection by a rapidly growing, poorly pathogenic mycobacterial species that belonged to the Mycobacterium fortuitum-Mycobacterium peregrinum complex. He had a severe course characterized by a poor response to treatment and recurrent lymph node abscess formation. Sequencing of the interferon-gamma receptor 1 gene (IFNgammaR1) revealed that he was homozygous for a novel null mutation, 453delT. Patients presenting with disseminated infections by rapidly growing environmental mycobacteria must be investigated for complete IFNgammaR1 deficiency. The spectrum of IFNgammaR1 genotypes associated with this immunological disorder is expanding.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-006-0110-7 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
September 2025
Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
(phosphatidylserine synthase 1) encodes an enzyme that facilitates production of phosphatidylserine (PS), which mediates a global immunosuppressive signal. Here, based on in vivo CRISPR screen, we identified PTDSS1 as a target to improve anti-PD-1 therapy. Depletion of in tumor cells increased expression of interferon-γ (IFN-γ)-regulated genes, including , , , and , even in the absence of IFN-γ stimulation in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Background: Maternal childhood maltreatment has been associated with higher risk of adverse neurodevelopment in offspring. Chronic systemic inflammation has been associated with childhood maltreatment and has been identified as a gestational risk factor for adverse neurodevelopment in offspring. Thus, inflammation may be a mechanism by which maternal exposure to maltreatment affects offspring neurodevelopment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Direct
September 2025
Unidad Transplante de О́rganos, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) is a well-established, safe, and effective immunomodulatory therapy currently used in clinics to decrease T cell-mediated immunity in various disorders, including autoimmune diseases and chronic rejection in organ transplantation. Although the ECP procedure has been shown to induce apoptotic cells that are reintroduced into the patient at the end of the treatment, the precise tolerogenic mechanisms mediated by ECP are not fully understood. Previous in vitro studies have demonstrated that early apoptotic cells express annexins on their cell surface, which suppress myeloid cell activation on stimulation with bacterial lipopolysaccharide through Toll-like receptors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
September 2025
Immunocore Ltd., Abingdon, United Kingdom.
Background: The programmed cell death protein 1 (PDCD1 or PD-1) is a key regulatory immune checkpoint and a major target for therapeutic intervention. In oncology, antibodies blocking the PD-1 pathway are used to activate immune cells to promote anti tumour immunity while in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, PD-1 agonist molecules have the potential to achieve immune suppression. NK cells are a specialised population of innate lymphocytes able to recognize a large range of distressed cells including damaged tissues in autoimmune and inflammatory conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
August 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology, 630099 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Background: Disialoganglioside (GD2) is a tumor-associated antigen that is highly expressed in various neuroectodermal cancers, including melanoma. While chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell immunotherapy has demonstrated remarkable success in treating hematologic neoplasms, the identification of suitable targets remains a major obstacle in translating this approach to solid tumors.
Methods: Peripheral blood T lymphocytes from six healthy donors were used to generate GD2-specific CAR T cells via retroviral transduction.