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Promyelocytic leukemia (PML) nuclear bodies have been implicated in a variety of cellular processes including apoptosis, tumour suppression, anti-viral response, DNA repair and transcriptional regulation. PML nuclear bodies are both positionally and structurally stable over extended periods of interphase. As demonstrated in this study, the structural stability is lost as cells enter S phase, evidenced both by distortions in shape and by fission and fusion events. At the end of this period of structural instability, the number of PML nuclear bodies has increased by a factor of twofold. Association of the fission products with chromatin implies that the PML nuclear bodies respond to changes in chromatin organisation or topology, and thus could play a role in monitoring genome integrity during DNA synthesis or in the continued maintenance of functional chromosomal domains prior to mitosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.02816 | DOI Listing |
Biochimie
September 2025
Department of Oncology, Xin Hua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200092, China. Electronic address:
The nuclear factor of activated T cells 3 (NFATc3) plays a significant role in various cancer-related processes, but its interactions with transcriptional modulators, particularly Promyelocytic Leukemia protein (PML), remain poorly understood. PML, a nuclear scaffold protein, is involved in tumor suppression and transcriptional regulation. This study investigates the interaction between NFATc3 and PML, focusing on the role of SUMOylation and its impact on downstream target genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
August 2025
Department of Infection and Immunity, MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research (CVR), Sir Michael Stoker Building, Garscube Campus, Glasgow, Scotland, UNITED KINGDOM.
Herpesviruses are ubiquitous pathogens that cause a wide range of disease. Upon nuclear entry, their genomes associate with histones and chromatin modifying enzymes that regulate the progression of viral transcription and outcome of infection. While the composition and modification of viral chromatin has been extensively studied on bulk populations of infected cells by chromatin immunoprecipitation, this key regulatory process remains poorly defined at single-genome resolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
August 2025
The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Transcription-replication conflicts frequently occur at repetitive DNA elements involved in genome maintenance functions. The KSHV terminal repeats (TR) function as the viral episome maintenance element when bound by the viral encoded nuclear antigen LANA. Here, we show that transcription-replication conflicts occur at or near LANA binding sites in the TR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Neurol
August 2025
Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Stem Cell Reports
September 2025
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion, Crete, Greece. Electronic address:
The tumor suppressor promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) has important roles in brain development; however, the molecular and cellular pathways regulated by PML in neuronal cells remain largely unknown. To address this issue, we analyzed gene expression changes caused by loss of PML in neural stem cells. Our findings revealed that PML-deficient cells exhibited increased mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) pathway activation and protein translation, as well as impaired autophagy and proteasome activity, resulting in increased formation of aggregates and stress-induced death.
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