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The work is to explore the relationship between the levels of cytokines (IL-1beta and IL-6) in C57BL/6J mice treated with MPTP and brain lateralization. By using paw preference test, right-pawed, left-pawed mice models were established. Following single injection of 1-methyl-4-pheny1-2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyrid (MPTP) (40 mg/kg) to impair dopaminergic neuron, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were used for detection of plasma levels of cytokines. The results showed that in saline treated C57BL/6J mice (control), there was no obvious difference observed between left-pawed and right-pawed mice in plasma levels of IL-1beta and IL-6. In MPTP treated mice, there was no difference between level of IL-1beta in left-pawed mice and that in right-pawed ones in statistics, that is, they were increased on day 1 and day 3, but decreased on day 6. The plasma level of IL-6 was lower in left-pawed than that in right-pawed mice (p < 0.005) after MPTP treatment. On day 1 and day 3, the level of IL-6 was almost the same as control; on day 6, it was significantly increased, higher than that of control (p < 0.001) in left-pawed mice. While in right-pawed mice, on day 1 and day 3, it was no different from control, too. And on day 6, it significantly increased in compared with control (p < 0.005). In conclusion, the level of plasma IL-6 of C57BL/6J mice treated with MPTP increased. The variation of IL-6 was correlated to brain lateralization.
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J Oral Pathol Med
September 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most frequent head and neck cancers. The 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO) mouse model of oral carcinogenesis is a well-established model to investigate the mechanism behind OSCC development, including epigenetic alterations. Studies have shown that histone acetylation is a key regulator of gene expression and may play a role in such a tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
August 2025
Department of Medicament, College of Medicine, Xizang University, Lhasa, China.
Background: (Benth.) Baker is a perennial shrub endemic to the Tibetan Plateau. Its seeds are traditional Tibetan medicine for treating jaundice, hepatitis, purulent tonsillitis, diphtheria, and parasitosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
September 2025
Institute of Brain Science and Disease Research Institute, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266075, Shandong Province, China.
Objectives: To investigate the role of a neural pathway from oxytocin (OXT) neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) to γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurons in the trigeminal nucleus caudalis (TNC) in regulating pain sensitization in a mouse model of chronic migraine and to explore the underlying mechanisms.
Methods: A chronic migraine model was established by intraperitoneal injection of nitroglycerin (NTG, 10 mg/kg) on days 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9. The study consisted of four parts: PartⅠ: Wild-type C57BL/6J mice were divided into 4 groups (=6 in each), receiving single or repeated injection of NTG or saline, respectively.
Environ Int
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China. Electronic address:
Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), linked to lipid dysregulation, poses global health risks. 2,2',3,4,4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB138) is a persistent organic pollutant that poses potential threats to liver health due to its environmental persistence and bioaccumulation. Theabrown (TB), a natural compound extracted from black tea, exhibits lipid-lowering and antioxidant properties, but its protective effects on PCB138-induced liver injury have not been thoroughly investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEMBO J
September 2025
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Insulin resistance is a heritable risk factor for many chronic diseases; however, the genetic drivers remain elusive. In seeking these, we performed genetic mapping of insulin sensitivity in 670 chow-fed Diversity Outbred in Australia (DOz) mice and identified a genome-wide significant locus (QTL) on chromosome 8 encompassing 17 defensin genes. By taking a systems genetics approach, we identified alpha-defensin 26 (Defa26) as the causal gene in this region.
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