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Aim: To synthesize three small-interference RNAs (siRNAs) by T7 RNA polymerase-catalyzed reaction, and to investigate their efficacy on modulating the expression of serine/threonine kinase Pim-2 in human colon cancer cell line.
Methods: siRNA I, II and III were synthesized by T7 RNA polymerase-directed in vitro transcription, then transfected into human colon cancer cells SW-480. After incubation for 6 h at 37 degrees, 100 mL/L FBS in RPMI 1640 was substituted in each well. After the transfection was repeated twice to three times in each kind of siRNA, hPim-2 mRNA and protein expression were measured by RT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively.
Results: Compared to the control group, after transfected for 48 h with hPim-2 siRNA I, II and III, the relative inhibition rates of hPim-2 mRNA expression in colon cancer cells were 65.4% (P<0.05), 46.2% (P<0.05) and 56.1% (P<0.05), respectively. The protein level of hPim-2 was decreased at 72 h compared to the untransfected cells. The relative inhibition percentages of hPim-2 protein by siRNA I, II, III were 61.6% (P<0.05), 45.8% (P<0.05) and 55.6% (P<0.05), respectively.
Conclusion: The in vitro transcribed siRNAs can be useful for silencing oncogene hPim-2 expression specifically and efficiently. This may open a new path toward the use of siRNAs as a gene-specific therapeutic tool.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v10.i18.2657 | DOI Listing |
Rev Gastroenterol Mex (Engl Ed)
September 2025
Departamento de Endoscopia Gastrointestinal, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico.
Introduction And Aims: Sessile serrated adenomas (SSAs) are precursor lesions of colorectal cancer (CRC) in 15-30% of cases, but due to their subtle characteristics, their endoscopic detection is a challenge. The present work aimed to determine the frequency of SSAs in patients with a history of CRC who underwent index and surveillance colonoscopies after their cancer diagnosis.
Material And Methods: An observational cohort study was conducted on patients diagnosed with CRC who underwent an index colonoscopy and at least two surveillance colonoscopies at the Instituto Nacional de Cancerología in Mexico City, between January 2015 and December 2018.
BMJ Open Gastroenterol
September 2025
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Objective: People with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) are at significantly increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), prompting international recommendations for earlier screening with colonoscopy. The utility of faecal immunochemical testing (FIT) as a screening adjunct in pwCF remains unclear. This study evaluates FIT's diagnostic performance and uptake within a CRC screening programme in a UK CF centre.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemergen
September 2025
Servicio Andaluz de Salud. Electronic address:
Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is a key functional food in the Mediterranean diet, renowned for its multiple health benefits. Rich in monounsaturated fatty acids, such as oleic acid, and bioactive compounds like polyphenols and tocopherols, EVOO helps reduce LDL cholesterol, increase HDL cholesterol, and protect against oxidative stress. Regular consumption is associated with a lower incidence of cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurodegenerative diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Acharya & BM Reddy College of Pharmacy, Acharya Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishna Road, Achit Nagar (Post), Soldevanahalli, Bengaluru, 560107, India.
This study aimed to synthesize and evaluate the anticancer activity of novel chalcone derivative against colon cancer by in vitro cytotoxicity against HCT-116 (Research Resource Identifiers:CVCL_D4JB) cell line and in vivo using EAC (Research Resource Identifiers: CVCL_1306) and DLA (Research Resource Identifiers: CVCL_VR37) cells inoculated Swiss albino mice. The present study aimed to synthesize the new chalcone derivatives and conduct its anti-colon cancer activity both in vitro and in vivo. The designed compounds were subjected to in silico studies like binding pocket analysis, molecular docking, and ADME studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
September 2025
HepatoBiliaryPancreatic Surgery, AOU Careggi, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine (DMSC), University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Purpose: To build computed tomography (CT)-based radiomics models, with independent external validation, to predict recurrence and disease-specific mortality in patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) who underwent liver resection.
Methods: 113 patients were included in this retrospective study: the internal training cohort comprised 66 patients, while the external validation cohort comprised 47. All patients underwent a CT study before surgery.