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When a cylindrical tool cuts through a thin sheet of a relatively brittle material, it leaves behind a visually arresting crack street in its wake, reminiscent of a vortex street in the wake of a cylinder moving through a fluid. We show that simple geometrical arguments based on the interplay of in-plane stretching and out-of-plane bending suffice to explain the cycloidal morphology of the curved crack. The coupling between geometry and dynamics also allows us to explain the "stick-slip"-like behavior of tearing and suggests that these oscillations should occur generically in the brittle fracture of thin solid films.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.215507 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
August 2025
Tallinn University of Technology, Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia. Electronic address:
The role of plastics is well-documented in the literature reflecting on its impact on a global economy, planetary and human health. However, there is an urgent need for additional studies analysing their carbon emissions and ways to handle them. This short communication discusses the measures needed to understand and mitigate plastics' carbon footprint while paving a path toward cleaner, sustainable and circular plastic industry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
August 2025
Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Department of Mechanical Processing of Wood, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska Street, 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland.
This article presents the wear characteristics of the working surface of WC-Co (Tungsten Carbide-Cobalt) tungsten carbide tools obtained using the innovative U-FAST (Upgraded Field-Assisted Sintering Technology) method for particleboard machining. Three groups of tools with a similar chemical composition but differing WC (Tungsten Carbide) grain sizes were tested. Milling tests were carried out on a CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machine tool with the following cutting parameters: spindle rotation at 15,000 rpm, a feed rate of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
August 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, No. 25 Hunnan Middle Road, Hunnan District, Shenyang 110168, China.
Fiber metal laminates are applied in aerospace equipment due to their excellent crack propagation performance. However, during the service process of fiber metal laminates, the coupling between overload effect and fiber bridging effect makes the crack propagation behavior complex, which makes it difficult to predict. Addressing this issue, the fatigue crack propagation behavior of Fiber/Al-Li laminates under typical overload conditions was analyzed and predicted in this paper.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Med Inform
August 2025
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Liver Diseases, Fifth Medical Center of the Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 100 West Fourth Ring Middle Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 1000039, China, 1 13811050593.
Background: Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) and COVID-19 are prominent respiratory pathogens with overlapping clinical presentations, including fever, cough, and sore throat, posing significant diagnostic challenges without viral testing. Tongue image diagnosis, a noninvasive method used in traditional Chinese medicine, has shown correlations with specific respiratory infections, but its application remains underexplored in differentiating HAdVs from COVID-19. Advances in artificial intelligence offer opportunities to enhance tongue image analysis for more objective and accurate diagnostics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
August 2025
Department of Pediatric, Baoding No. 1 Central Hospital, Great Wall North Street No.320, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China.
Background: Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systemic vasculitis predominantly affecting children under 5 years of age. To prevent the development of cardiac aneurysms and their associated adverse outcomes, such as coronary artery dissection with subsequent bleeding, early recognition and treatment are of utmost importance. The classic early symptoms of KD include fever, conjunctival congestion, cracked lips, and others.
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