Crack street: the cycloidal wake of a cylinder tearing through a thin sheet.

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 0WA United Kingdom.

Published: November 2003


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Article Abstract

When a cylindrical tool cuts through a thin sheet of a relatively brittle material, it leaves behind a visually arresting crack street in its wake, reminiscent of a vortex street in the wake of a cylinder moving through a fluid. We show that simple geometrical arguments based on the interplay of in-plane stretching and out-of-plane bending suffice to explain the cycloidal morphology of the curved crack. The coupling between geometry and dynamics also allows us to explain the "stick-slip"-like behavior of tearing and suggests that these oscillations should occur generically in the brittle fracture of thin solid films.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.215507DOI Listing

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