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Oral brush biopsy results were compared with scalpel biopsy and histology to determine the positive predictive value of an abnormal brush biopsy finding. Of 243 patients with abnormal brush biopsies, 93 proved positive for dysplasia (79) or carcinoma (14) and 150 were negative for either dysplasia or carcinoma. Therefore, the positive predictive value of an abnormal brush biopsy was 38% (93/243). By using the oral brush biopsy, dentists can inform their patients that abnormal findings have a strong positive predictive value for dysplasia or carcinoma and therefore require follow-up confirmation by scalpel biopsy.
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Monaldi Arch Chest Dis
September 2025
Department of Community Medicine, K S Hegde Medical College, Mangaluru, Karnataka.
Fiber-optic bronchoscopy (FOB) plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases by offering direct visualization of the airways and enabling targeted sampling for microbiological and histopathological evaluation. This study aimed to assess the clinical, radiological, microbiological, and histopathological profiles of patients undergoing FOB. A retrospective analysis of 103 participants who underwent the procedure over one year was conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Forensic Medicine, Section of Forensic Pathology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: Child abuse continues to pose a significant threat to children's health. The repercussions of abuse are profound, impacting the child's physical, social, and emotional well-being, with potential long-term effects that may extend into adulthood. To assist in identifying health concerns in children associated with exposure to physical abuse, a health questionnaire was developed to be used in the setting of a forensic examination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatol Commun
September 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Background: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an aggressive cancer with a poor prognosis. Histopathology evaluation of brushings and biopsies obtained during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) currently remains the main method of diagnosis, which has limited sensitivity for malignancy detection. Our study aimed to identify human bile-derived biomarkers to improve CCA diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
July 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Introduction And Importance: Biliary tuberculosis is a rare form of infection, accounting for only 0.0-0.1% of all TB cases in certain settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey.
Low-grade inflammation associated with the aging process exerts functional and morphological effects on multiple organs. The kidney is an organ that is severely affected by the aging process. Our study aimed to determine the relationship between histopathological and immunohistochemical changes and age-related amyloid accumulation in rat kidney tissue.
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