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A Candida albicans cDNA library was constructed and screened by differential hybridization. In hybridization using probes derived from population of yeast cells or hyphae, 67 recombinant phages exhibited more intense signal with the probe derived from hyphae than with the probe from yeast cells. One phage behaved vice versa. Physical map analysis and nucleotide sequence analysis suggested that cDNA of the CX1, a clone specific for yeast form, coded for cytochrome P450 L1A1 (Lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase). Its specific expression pattern was confirmed by Northern analysis. Inhibition of serum on the expression of CX1 cDNA was observed. CX2 cDNA was one of those giving intensive signal with hyphae probes. The cDNA sequence contained a tandem repeat sequence, which was also found in ALS1, another Candida albicans gene identified, whose expression was related with morphogenesis. Northern analysis proved that it was expressed intensively with hyphae probes, however the expression could not be detected in those strongly hybridized to yeast cell probes. The locations of both cDNA on chromosome were analyzed.
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Front Glob Womens Health
August 2025
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Background: Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC) is a condition commonly caused by . It is the second most common infection of the female genitalia affecting many women worldwide. Studies have identified unhealthy genital care practices to be associated with the infection among women including expectant mothers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia.
Background: Candidiasis, predominantly caused by , poses a significant global health challenge, especially in tropical regions. Nystatin is a potent antifungal agent that is hindered by its low solubility and permeability, limiting its clinical efficacy.
Methods: This study aimed to investigate the potential of a layer-by-layer (LBL) coating system, employing chitosan and alginate, to improve the stability, entrapment efficiency (%EE), and antifungal efficacy of nystatin-loaded liposomes against Candida albicans.
Infect Drug Resist
September 2025
Department of Emergency, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, Zhejiang, 324000, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: Severe community-acquired pneumonia (SCAP) in immunocompromised patients is often caused by rare atypical pathogens, which are difficult to detect using conventional microbiological tests (CMTs) and can progress to sepsis in severe cases. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS), an emerging pathogen detection technique, enables rapid identification of mixed infections and provides valuable guidance for clinical treatment decisions. SCAP-induced sepsis caused by a six-pathogen co-infection has not been previously reported, but interpretation remains a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Microbiol
September 2025
Department of Microbiology, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Biofilms are a primary form of device-associated infections and typically exhibit high tolerance to antimicrobial agents. In biofilms formed by multiple microbial species, microorganisms may show even greater tolerance, complicating treatment. There is evidence that meropenem (MEPM) tolerance in is increased in dual-species biofilms with , and effective treatments have not been established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Pathog Ther
September 2025
Department of Microbiology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.
Oral cancer pathogenesis is significantly influenced by species, especially , through chronic inflammation and cellular dysregulation. Epidemiological studies highlight a strong correlation between persistent infections and oral carcinogenesis. Experimental evidence has identified key biomolecular mechanisms, including biofilm formation, epithelial invasion, and immune evasion.
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