Characterization of a novel 1,2-dichloroethane degrader Ancylobacter sp. J3 and use of its immobilized cells in the treatment of polluted groundwater.

A novel 1,2-dichloroethane (1,2-DCA) degrading bacteria strain J3 was isolated from 1,2-DCA contaminated groundwater and identified as Ancylobacter sp. The strain J3 was associated with self-flocculation during the growth process, and the degradation pathway study showed that the bacteria could completely mineralize 1,2-DCA. The microorganism was immobilized and the optimum preparation conditions were obtained by orthogonal experiment: 6 % polyvinyl alcohol, 2 % sodium alginate, 1 % biochar, and 2 % CaCl and the immobilized cells were named J3C.