The rising prevalence of ischemic stroke among younger individuals is concerning. Despite the significant benefits of intravenous thrombolytic therapy for young and middle-aged patients, the disease burden in this demographic is often overshadowed by that of older patient groups. This study aims to identify the risk factors for poor 3-month outcomes following intravenous thrombolysis in young and middle-aged patients with first-ever stroke and to develop a novel nomogram.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
October 2024
The underlying mechanisms of diseases affecting the central nervous system (CNS) remain unclear, limiting the development of effective therapeutic strategies. Remarkably, cellular senescence, a biological phenomenon observed in cultured fibroblasts in vitro, is a crucial intrinsic mechanism that influences homeostasis of the brain microenvironment and contributes to the onset and progression of CNS diseases. Cellular senescence has been observed in disease models established in vitro and in vivo and in bodily fluids or tissue components from patients with CNS diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe incidence of ischemic stroke (IS) is rising in tandem with the global aging population. There is an urgent need to delve deeper into the pathological mechanisms and develop new neuroprotective strategies. In the present review, we discuss the latest advancements and research on various nanodrug delivery systems (NDDSs) for targeting microglial polarization in IS treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin Med J (Engl)
August 2018
Background: In the classical psychological refractory period (PRP) paradigm, two stimuli are presented in brief succession, and participants are asked to make separate speeded responses to both stimuli. Due to a central cognitive bottleneck, responses to the second stimulus are delayed, especially at short stimulus-onset asynchrony (SOA) between the two stimuli. Although the mechanisms of dual-task interference in the classical PRP paradigm have been extensively investigated, specific mechanisms underlying the cross-modal PRP paradigm are not well understood.
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