Acute obstruction from adult left-sided Bochdalek hernia: a rare surgical emergency.

A diaphragmatic hernia is a defect in the diaphragm that allows abdominal contents to enter the chest cavity due to negative intra-thoracic pressure. Diaphragmatic hernias can be acquired (iatrogenic and traumatic), congenital (Morgni hernia, Bochdalek hernia), or hiatal hernia. Bochdalek's hernia (BH) seldom affects adults and usually affects the left side.

Chronic Leg Swelling: Uncovering a Rare Hydatid Cyst.

Hydatidosis is an infection caused by the helminth . The liver and lungs are the most frequently affected organs, primarily due to their roles in filtering blood. Primary hydatidosis of the skeletal muscles is an exceedingly rare condition, often asymptomatic, which can lead to its misdiagnosis as a more common soft tissue tumour.

Role of Necrosectomy in Necrotizing Pancreatitis: A Narrative Review.

Necrotizing pancreatitis (NP) is a severe complication of acute pancreatitis, characterized by necrosis of pancreatic and peripancreatic tissues, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. The role of necrosectomy, the surgical removal of necrotic tissue, in the management of NP has evolved over the past few decades, moving from early aggressive surgical intervention to a more conservative and stepwise approach. This narrative review explores the historical perspectives, current practices, and future trends in the role of necrosectomy in NP.

When Rare Meets Reality: A Case of Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease in Tertiary Care Center.

Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease is a very rare disease, basically involving young adults and ubiquitously distributed. It is characterized by fever and benign lymph node swelling. The distinguishing features of this disease are cervical lymphadenopathy, constitutional symptoms resembling tuberculosis, and its penchant to affect young people of Oriental or Asian descent, especially women.

Synovial Sarcoma in the Right Thigh of a 25-Year-Old Male: A Case Report.

In this article, we describe the diagnosis and surgical treatment of synovial sarcoma within the right thigh of a 25-year-old male. Our article aims to demonstrate successful treatment through wide local excision and rotation flap reconstruction, emphasizing the noteworthiness of comprehensive surgical planning and postoperative care. Postoperative care guaranteed satisfactory healing and appendage functionality, with a follow-up plan to monitor for recurrence.

Understanding Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: Etiology, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management.

Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome, also known as Wilkie's syndrome, poses a diagnostic challenge due to its rarity and varied clinical manifestations. This review explores the syndrome's etiology, symptoms, diagnostic challenges, and management strategies. Symptoms range from early satiety to severe abdominal pain, often leading to malnutrition.

Complex Hernia Presentation: A Case Study of Concurrent Spigelian and Pantaloon Hernias in a 49-Year-Old Female.

A 49-year-old woman with a complicated hernia presentation, including direct and indirect inguinal hernias, Spigelian hernias, and Pantaloon hernias, is presented in the case report. The diagnosis was verified by a comprehensive physical examination and imaging, which resulted in a Lichtenstein operation for repair. The surgical procedure for hernia comprised of painstaking dissection, reduction of the hernia sac, and implantation of a prosthetic mesh.

Incidental Discovery of a Phrygian Cap During Whipple's Procedure: A Case Report.

Obstructive jaundice, characterised by yellow discolouration of the skin and mucous membranes due to reduced bile flow, often necessitates surgical intervention for resolution. This article provides a comprehensive literature review to contextualise the management of obstructive jaundice, focusing on common treatment modalities such as common bile duct (CBD) stenting and Whipple's procedure for pancreatic head cancer. Additionally, the incidental finding of a Phrygian cap of the gallbladder during surgical intervention for pancreatic head cancer is described in detail.

Moyamoya Disease: Advances in Diagnosis, Treatment, and Surgical Interventions.

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare cerebrovascular disorder characterized by progressive narrowing of the brain's arteries, leading to an increased risk of stroke. The primary susceptibility gene, RNF213, has been identified in individuals of East Asian descent, contributing to ongoing research into potential therapeutic targets. The distinction between idiopathic MMD and secondary forms, such as Moyamoya syndrome (MMS), is discussed, focusing on associated conditions and risk factors.

Incidental Discovery of a Cervical Rib in a Case of Acute Cholecystitis: A Rare Anatomical Variant.

This case report discusses the incidental discovery of a cervical rib in a 53-year-old woman presenting with acute cholecystitis. While cervical ribs are rare, their identification holds clinical significance due to their potential implications for vascular compression or thoracic outlet syndrome. Despite the patient's primary complaint of cholecystitis, a chest X-ray incidentally revealed the cervical rib.

Correlation Between Hypothyroidism and Gallstone Disease in Central India.

Introduction The decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels affect almost every nucleated cell in our body, which directly affects the basal metabolic rate (BMR). It tends to affect multiple organ systems in the human body. In recent times, there have been changes in lifestyle and the consumption of processed foods has increased.

A Rare Incidental Finding of Phrygian Cap in a Case of Pyloric Perforation.

Deviation from the normal development of the biliary tree and gall bladder gives rise to numerous different types of anomalies. One of the anomalies is the Phrygian cap. The Phrygian cap is an even rarer condition.

A Rare Case of a Mesenteric Cyst.

A mesenteric cyst is an uncommon ailment that can affect practically any abdominal quadrant in its presentation. They may turn up as an accidental discovery. Although there are a number of hypotheses explaining the genesis of these cysts, the exact etiology is unknown.

Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach With Situs Inversus Totalis: A Rare Case.

Situs inversus is a scarce congenital anomaly. Situs inversus totalis (SIT) is a mirroring of the normal. Thoracic and abdominal viscera transposition is a characteristic feature of situs inversus.

A Comparative Study Between Conventional Sutures, Staples, and Adhesive Glue for Clean Elective Surgical Skin Closure.

As long as medicine has subsisted, wound closure has existed. When assessing a surgical wound, physicians are more than ever confronted with various sutures and other closure materials. The surgeon must choose the most appropriate material for that specific closure because not one substance is perfect in all circumstances.

A Comprehensive Treatment Approach in a Patient With a Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor: A Case Report.

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath is a rare neoplasm seen in humans, with a very small percentage of occurrence in the cervical region. It is an aggressive form of sarcoma, usually arising from peripheral nerves. In this case study, we present a 61-year-old male who was reported to the hospital with a chief complaint of swelling on the right side of his neck.

Coincident Double Tumor of the Breast and Gastrointestinal Stroma: A Rare Case.

The most common metastasis sites of malignant stromal tumors are the liver, peritoneum, lung, and bones. Metastasis to the breast is extremely rare. Therefore, this is a very rare combination.