How Artificial Intelligence Differs From Humans in Peer Review.

Background: The peer review process faces challenges of reviewer fatigue and bias. Artificial intelligence (AI) may help address these issues, but its application in the oral and maxillofacial surgery peer review process remains unexplored.

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to measure and compare manuscript review performance among 4 large language models and human reviewers.

Measuring Adherence to Antibiotic Use Guidelines in Managing Mandible Fractures.

Purpose: Due to variability in practice patterns when managing patients with facial fractures, the Surgical Infection Society's Therapeutics and Guidelines Committee (SIS) released guidelines in June 2020 concerning antibiotic use in the treatment of patients with facial fractures. The purpose of this study was to measure adherence to SIS guidelines among patients treated for isolated mandibular fractures and to identify factors associated with deviation from SIS guidelines.

Materials And Methods: The authors designed and implemented a retrospective cohort study and enrolled a sample derived from the population of patients treated for isolated mandibular fractures at Harborview Medical Center (Seattle, WA) and University of Washington Medical Center-Montlake (Seattle, WA) from June 2020 through October 2021.

What Is the 5-year Incidence of Recurrent Disease of Odontogenic Keratocysts?

Purpose: There is no consensus on the ideal treatment of odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs). Certain risk factors may modify the disease recurrence rate. The purpose of this study was: 1) to estimate the incidence of OKC recurrence in a statistically rigorous manner; and 2) to identify risk factors associated with OKC recurrence.