Effects of the chromium content on anaerobic fermentation of chrome shaving collagen and rice straw juice.

This thesis investigated the effects of different chromium contents on the gas production characteristics of anaerobic fermentation by mixing the collagen solution obtained from the hydrolysis of chromium tannin chips by alkali-enzyme combination with rice stalk hydrolysate and the changes of system pH, VFA concentration, SCOD concentration, ammonia nitrogen concentration, and chromium concentration during anaerobic fermentation. The experimental results show that the highest total gas production and cumulative methane production are 1531.0 mL/gVS and 761.

Effects of potassium ferrate-walnut shell pretreatment on dehydration performance of residual sludge.

Sludge dehydration is not only the first process of sludge reduction but also difficult for sludge treatment and disposal, while the high moisture content of sludge would also limit its resource utilization. In this paper, the residual sludge was treated by the strong oxidizing property of potassium ferrate (PF), and walnut shells were used as a skeleton builder to obtain the recycling dehydrated sludge. It also provides a new solution for the poor stability of PF in the treatment of sludge and waste walnut shells.

The preparation and properties of iron-walnut shell powder microelectrolytic spherical fillers.

In order to solve the issues of caking, loss, and effluent color reversion in the application of traditional microelectrolysis, the iron-walnut shell powder microelectrolytic spherical filler was developed in this paper. The filler was prepared by walnut shell powder, iron powder, sodium silicate, and sodium humate activated by ZnCl as raw materials and calcined at high temperature. The effects of the mass ratios of Fe to walnut shell powder, sodium silicate content, sodium humate content, calcination temperature, and time on the removal rate of methylene blue by the spherical fillers were investigated, so as to determine the optimal preparation conditions of the spherical fillers.

Effect of Iron-Carbon Micro-Electrolysis-Fenton on the Dewatering Performance of Sludge.

In this paper, combined with iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-Fenton method, the sludge was adjusted, and the cracking performance and dewatering performance of the sludge were studied. Single factor experiments show that when the amount of iron powder is 1.2 g/L, the reaction time is 45 min, H O When the dosage was 4.

Acute effect of engineered thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer knockoff running footwear on foot loading and comfort during heel-to-toe running.

Background: Better midsole materials and comfort have been incorporated into more expensive shoes and are popular with runners. Consequently, knockoff running shoes are currently widely distributed in the Chinese market and and cost only 30%-50% of the total price of genuine branded products.

Research Question: Uncertainty exists concerning the beneficial effects of advanced shoe material application in decreasing foot loading or impact force during running.

Effect of Running Speed and Midsole Type on Foot Loading in Heel-Toe Running.

The purpose of this study was to explore the immediate effects of running speed and midsole type on foot loading during heel-toe running. Fifteen healthy male college students were required to complete 3 running trials on an indoor 45-m tartan runway at 4 different speeds (3, 4, 5, and 6 m/s) using 2 different running footwear types (engineering thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, polyurethane elastomer; and ethylene vinyl acetate, vinyl acetate). The ground reaction force and plantar pressure data were quantified.

Preparation of chrome-tanned leather shaving-based hierarchical porous carbon and its capacitance properties.

Based on the complexes formed by the original Cr(iii) in chrome-tanned leather shavings and the carboxyl groups in collagen as raw materials, a chromium oxide-carbon composite material was formed by the high-temperature carbonization of chromium-tanned leather shavings, followed by the leaching of chrome oxide and activation by KOH. By this method, the hierarchical porous carbon with a high surface area doped with oxygen and nitrogen was prepared. The forming process of the hierarchical porous structure is discussed in detail.

Sakura-based activated carbon preparation and its performance in supercapacitor applications.

3D porous carbonaceous materials were prepared by combining pre-carbonization and KOH activation with sakura petals as raw materials. The prepared porous sakura carbon (SAC-4) exhibits a high specific surface area, a suitable pore size distribution, a low proportion of oxygen-rich groups and N functional groups, and a partially graphitized phase, which are very beneficial for the electrochemical performance of the material as a supercapacitor electrode. In the activation step, when the mass ratio of KOH to sakura carbon (SC) is 4, a supercapacitor is prepared.

Spatial and daily variations of nitrous oxide emissions from biological reactors in a full-scale activated sludge anoxic/oxic process.

Nitrous oxide (NO) is an important greenhouse gas that can be emitted from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Such emissions are reportedly process specific and related to operational parameters. This study was conducted to clarify spatial and daily variations of NO in a full-scale activated sludge anoxic/oxic process that consisted of an anoxic tank and three oxic tanks (oxic-1, oxic-2 and oxic-3), all of which except the final sedimentation tank were fully covered.