Hypogonadism in males has been identified as one of the risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Testosterone treatment is beneficial for T2DM in both preclinical and clinical studies. Testosterone enhances insulin secretion and maintains β-cell health by activating androgen receptors (AR).
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June 2025
J Biomol Struct Dyn
February 2021
Phytoestrogens are dietary estrogens having similar structure as of estrogen. Some of these phytoestrogens are androgen receptor (AR) antagonists and exhibit preventive role in the prostate cancer. However, in androgen-independent prostate cancer (AIPC) the ARs were mutated (T877A, W741L, F876L, etc.
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