Publications by authors named "Rajeev Chavda"

Artificial daylight photodynamic therapy with methyl aminolevulinate is an effective and almost painless treatment approach for actinic keratoses. The objective of the prospective, non-interventional, multicentre study ArtLight (NCT05725213) was to gain comprehensive insights into the cosmetic effect of methyl aminolevulinate-artificial daylight photodynamic therapy in patients with actinic keratoses using different artificial daylight systems under real-world conditions. The study enrolled patients with Olsen grade 1 or 2 actinic keratoses on the face and scalp in Germany.

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Acne vulgaris affects nearly 50 million people in the USA, ranking as the eighth most prevalent disease globally. This chronic inflammatory skin condition often results in sequelae, including atrophic acne scars, acne-induced macular erythema and acne-induced hyperpigmentation, impacting patients' quality of life. This commentary article reviews the use of topical retinoids, with a particular emphasis on trifarotene cream 0.

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Acne and sensitive skin can take a profound toll on patients' well-being, which can be exacerbated if the conditions are experienced together. This narrative review aims to identify appropriate treatments to facilitate a holistic management approach to acne (One Acne™), sensitive skin, and acne-induced sequelae and describe the role of treatments in improving skin quality. Topical retinoids are considered the preferred first-line option for acne treatment by dermatologists, either as monotherapy or in combination with other treatments, because of their ability to target various aspects of the disease.

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Background: Artificial daylight photodynamic therapy (ADL-PDT) is an alternative, all-year applicable, nearly painless treatment approach for actinic keratosis (AK) with comparable effectiveness to daylight or conventional PDT. At the time this study was initiated, methyl aminolaevulinate (MAL) was the only photosensitizer approved for ADL-PDT in Germany.

Objectives: To gain comprehensive insights into the practicability of MAL-ADL-PDT in patients with AK using different artificial daylight sources under real-world conditions.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated the effects of trifarotene, a medication with skin-lightening properties, on acne-induced hyperpigmentation (AIH) in patients aged 13-35 suffering from moderate acne vulgaris (AV), alongside a skincare regimen for a duration of 24 weeks.
  • Results showed that trifarotene significantly improved overall disease severity (ODS) and hyperpigmentation reduction compared to a control vehicle, particularly noticeable by Week 24.
  • Patients reported increased satisfaction with treatment adherence due to a skincare routine that minimized irritation, and trifarotene exhibited a better safety profile than the vehicle.
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Article Synopsis
  • Acne is a common skin condition that significantly affects the self-confidence and social interactions of patients, especially those of Asian descent, due to increased susceptibility to scarring and hyperpigmentation.
  • Many Asia-Pacific countries lack comprehensive guidelines for acne management, contributing to suboptimal care, and existing guidelines often do not get updated regularly.
  • The article emphasizes the need for better understanding and management of acne treatments, highlighting the efficacy of topical retinoids, particularly trifarotene, which has shown promise in reducing acne scars.
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Rosacea is a common, chronic inflammatory disease characterized by both fluctuating and fixed heterogeneous signs such as facial erythema, papules/pustules, telangiectasia, acute vasodilation (flushing), and phymatous changes, and symptoms such as cutaneous stinging and burning. The shift to a phenotype-based approach to rosacea management has improved the consistency of recommendations across recent published guidelines. Consistent and thorough guidance for the classification, diagnosis, and management of the disease is difficult, as the mechanisms underlying the development of rosacea are still not completely understood nor universally accepted.

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Background: Prurigo nodularis (PN) is a rare chronic inflammatory skin disease with a high disease burden, but data on clinical and economic burden are still scarce.

Objective: To describe the real-world epidemiologic, clinical and therapeutic characteristics and related economic burden of patients with PN compared to a benchmark population in Germany.

Methods: This retrospective study was based on an excerpt of German Statutory Health Insurance data of patients with an initial PN diagnosis between 2012 and 2016.

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Background: Atrophic acne scarring often accompanies acne vulgaris. The efficacy of topical retinoids for treatment of acne is well documented; however, evidence for use in atrophic acne scars is limited.

Methods: In this randomized, split-face, double-blind study, subjects (age: 17-34 years, N = 121) with moderate-to-severe facial acne, with acne scars present, were treated with either trifarotene 50 μg/g or vehicle once daily for 24 weeks.

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Background: Individualization of treatment based on acne type and severity, location, disease burden, and patient preference is required to maximize efficacy, safety, and adherence to therapy. Latin American populations have unique attributes that must be considered as part of this process to improve clinical success and achieve patient goals. Acne is more common among patients with darker skin phototypes, in whom it is often associated with postinflammatory hyperpigmentation and scarring-the most important acne sequelae-potentially due to more frequent and more severe underlying inflammatory processes in this population.

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Methyl aminolevulinate (MAL) is a topical compound approved for use with photodynamic therapy (PDT) for the treatment of actinic keratosis (AK) and field cancerization in certain countries. There exists a high burden of disease for patients with AK: repeated treatments are required, there is a known risk of progression to keratinocyte carcinoma, and cosmetic appearance is affected. Delivery of PDT using MAL is a flexible treatment strategy available in many forms; red light, daylight, or artificial daylight can be used for illumination, all of which result in high AK clearance rates and low recurrence.

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Topical retinoids have an essential role in treatment of acne. Trifarotene, a topical retinoid selective for retinoic acid receptor (RAR) γ, is the most recent retinoid approved for treatment of acne. RAR-γ is the most common isoform of RARs in skin, and the strong selectivity of trifarotene for RAR-γ translates to efficacy in low concentration.

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Sleep disturbance (SD) is common in atopic dermatitis (AD). We examined the longitudinal course of SD and relationship with itch in AD patients. A prospective, dermatology practice-based study was performed (N = 1295) where patients were assessed at baseline and follow-up visits.

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Topical tretinoin has historically been limited by poor tolerability and molecular instability. Research advances have enhanced its efficacy and tolerability, along with reducing oxidation and photodegradation. By overcoming historical limitations, tretinoin use can be extended to patient populations and clinical situations previously not suitable.

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Purpose: Establishing a meaningful within-individual change (MWIC) threshold is a key aspect for interpreting scores used as endpoints for evaluating treatment benefit. A new patient-reported outcome (PRO), a sleep disturbance numerical rating scale (SD NRS), was developed in adults and adolescents with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD). This research aims to establish a MWIC threshold of the SD NRS score in the context of a drug development program.

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Acne vulgaris is typically treated with a combination of a topical retinoid plus an antimicrobial agent, as recommended by national and international evidence-based guidelines around the globe. Adapalene, a synthetic topical retinoid, is available in two concentrations (0.1% and 0.

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Atopic dermatitis (AD) is associated with chronic pruritus, skin pain, sleep deprivation, depression, and anxiety, which may lead to decreased physical activity (PA). The aim of the study is to elucidate the impact of disease and itch severity on PA in adult AD. This is a prospective dermatology practice-based study of 955 AD patients (ages 18-97 years).

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Objective: We evaluated the efficacy and safety of trifarotene plus oral doxycycline in acne.

Methods: This was a randomized (2:1 ratio) 12-week, double-blind study of once-daily trifarotene cream 50µg/g plus enteric-coated doxycycline 120mg (T+D) versus trifarotene vehicle and doxycycline placebo (V+P). Patients were aged 12 years or older with severe facial acne (≥20 inflammatory lesions, 30 to 120 non-inflammatory lesions, and ≤4 nodules).

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Introduction: Half of the individuals with facial acne develop truncal acne, but the impact of combined facial and truncal acne (CA) on patients' quality of life is poorly researched.

Methods: A 60-min interview of 30 participants with CA was conducted that formed the basis for a cross-sectional survey of 694 adolescents and adults with CA.

Results: The main themes identified from the qualitative interviews among CA subjects included acceptability to self and others, social functioning and emotional wellbeing.

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Importance: The association of acne with emotional and social well-being is not limited to active acne because acne scarring can extend long after cessation of active lesions.

Objective: To explore the psychosocial burden of facial and truncal acne (FTA) and acne scars (AS) in a spontaneous manner using qualitative research.

Design, Setting, And Participants: This qualitative study recruited participants via local panels.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Atopic dermatitis (AD) is linked to skin issues and discomfort that can worsen mental health, leading to depressive symptoms over time.
  • - A study involving 695 adults found varying levels of depression among participants, with predictors including age, race, gender, insurance type, severity of itch and skin pain, and sleep disturbances.
  • - The findings suggest that managing the physical symptoms of AD, especially itchiness, could help improve mental health outcomes for those affected.
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Background: Sleep disturbance (SD) is common in atopic dermatitis (AD). We examined the longitudinal course of SD and relationship with itch in AD patients.

Methods: A prospective, dermatology practice-based study was performed (N = 1295) where patients were assessed at baseline and follow-up visits.

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Background: Most people with acne are at risk of developing acne scars, but the impact of these scars on patients' quality of life is poorly researched.

Objective: To assess the perspective of patients with acne scars and the impact of these scars on their emotional well-being and social functioning.

Methods: A 60-minute interview of 30 adults with acne scars informed and contextualized the development of a cross-sectional survey of 723 adults with atrophic acne scars.

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