Cognitive bias modification for individuals with opioid use disorder and chronic pain did not predict changes in clinical outcomes.

Objective: Attentional bias (AB), defined as the preferential focus on personally salient-compared to neutral-cues, has a hypothesized link to substance use disorders and chronic pain. While growing research demonstrates Cognitive Bias Modification (CBM) can alter ABs, evidence assessing the extent to which such alterations predict changes in clinical symptoms or behaviors (e.g.

A scoping review of naturalistic assessments of self-control.

Self-control has received considerable attention across fields. A substantially smaller portion of the literature has focused on the availability of self-control in the moment. Our interest is a small body of research in which self-control capacity is assessed repeatedly in everyday life.