Introduction: Breast cancer is the leading cause of diagnosis and cancer-related death among women in almost every country worldwide. To reduce and to control breast cancer mortality, Luxembourg implemented the Programme Mammographie, a population-based organised programme in 1992. We aimed to compare the clinical and screening characteristics of breast cancers diagnosed in Luxembourg's eligible screening population by detection modes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Previous studies have reported lower net survival probabilities for socioeconomically deprived patients, using non-deprivation specific lifetables. Not accounting for the social gradient in background mortality could potentially overestimate the effect of deprivation on net survival. The aim of this study was to estimate the impact of taking into account the social gradient of expected mortality in the general population on the study of the social gradient of survival of people with cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod
March 2024
Background: Extreme prematurity (birth before 26 weeks of gestation), presents complex challenges and can lead to various complications. Survival rates of extremely preterm infants are lower in France than in other countries. The choice between active and palliative care is decisive in managing these births.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In order to tackle social inequalities in mortality, it is crucial to quantify them. We produced French deprivation-specific life tables for the period 2016-2018 to measure the social gradient in adult all-cause mortality.
Methods: Data from the Permanent Demographic Sample (EDP) were used to provide population and death counts by age, sex and deprivation quintile.
To reduce the breast cancer burden, the French National Organised Breast Cancer Screening Programme (FNOBCSP) was implemented in 2004. The recommended participation rate has never been achieved and socio-territorial inequities in participation have been reported on several occasions. We investigated the functional forms and consistency of the relationships between neighbourhood deprivation, travel time to the nearest accredited radiology centre and screening uptake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Womens Health
April 2023
Background: This article looks at the behaviour of women facing different cancer screening options available to them from the age of 50 onward. The study was conducted in 2019 in four departments of the French territory with the objective of identifying the factors that influence acceptance of a population-based screening proposal.
Methods: A questionnaire was sent to women who had received three invitations to organised screenings (OS) for both breast and colorectal cancer.
Background: Breast cancer is the leading cancer in women in France both in incidence and mortality. Organized breast cancer screening (OBCS) has been implemented nationwide since 2004, but the participation rate remains low (48%) and inequalities in participation have been reported. Facilities such as mobile mammography units could be effective to increase participation in OBCS and reduce inequalities, especially areas underserved in screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
February 2022
Most ecological indices of deprivation are constructed from census data at the national level, which raises questions about the relevance of their use, and their comparability across a country. We aimed to determine whether a national index can account for deprivation regardless of location characteristics. In Metropolitan France, 43,853 residential census block groups (IRIS) were divided into eight area types based on quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The existence of socioeconomic inequalities in cancer incidence is now well established and their reduction is a priority in many countries. This study aimed to measure the evolution of socioeconomic inequalities in the incidence of the most common cancers in France, over an 11-year period.
Methods: The study focused on 19 cancer entities (16 solid tumors and 3 hematological malignancies).
Background: Multidisciplinary team meetings (MDTMs) are part of the standard cancer care process in many European countries. In France, they are a mandatory condition in the authorization system for cancer care administration, with the goal to ensure that all new patients diagnosed with cancer are presented in MDTMs.
Aim: Identify the factors associated with non-presentation or unknown presentation in MDTMs, and study the impact of presentation in MDTMs on quality of care and survival in patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer (CRC).
Background: France implemented in 2004 the French National Breast Cancer Screening Programme (FNBCSP). Despite national recommendations, this programme coexists with non-negligible opportunistic screening practices.
Aim: Analyse socio-territorial inequities in the 2013-2014 FNBCSP campaign in a large sample of the eligible population.
We conducted a systematic review of a wide range of contextual factors related to cancer screening uptake that have been studied so far. Studies were identified through PubMed and Web of Science databases. An operational definition of context was proposed, considering as contextual factors: social relations directly aimed at cancer screening, health care provider and facility characteristics, geographical/accessibility measures and aggregated measures at supra-individual level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackgound: Patients with colon cancer in France exhibit one of the steepest socioeconomic survival gradients in Europe. Among the putative causes for this situation, comorbidities are frequently incriminated but evidence of this is lacking.
Aims: Measure the influence of social deprivation and geographical access to the reference care center for the management of colon cancer, and the putative role of associated comorbidities.