The ejaculatory duct (ED) is a secretory tissue of the male somatic reproductive system responsible for producing components of the seminal fluid which support fertility, serve antimicrobial functions and influence the physiological changes in the female after mating. The ED is a simple organ made up of secretory epithelial cells that are encased by extracellular matrix and a layer of innervated contractile muscle. These secretory cells are post-mitotic and lack known stem cells or progenitors in the adult, but they are not fully quiescent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Drosophila Ejaculatory duct (ED) is a secretory tissue of the somatic male reproductive system. The ED is involved in the secretion of seminal fluid components and ED-specific antimicrobial peptides that aid in fertility and the female post-mating response. The ED is composed of secretory epithelial cells surrounded by a layer of innervated contractile muscle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Ejaculatory duct (ED) is a secretory tissue of the somatic male reproductive system. The ED is involved in the secretion of seminal fluid components and ED-specific antimicrobial peptides that aid in fertility and the female post-mating response. The ED is composed of secretory epithelial cells surrounded by a layer of innervated contractile muscle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Drosophila melanogaster male accessory gland (AG) is a functional analog of the mammalian prostate and seminal vesicles containing two secretory epithelial cell types, termed main and secondary cells. This tissue is responsible for making and secreting seminal fluid proteins and other molecules that contribute to successful reproduction. The cells of this tissue are binucleate and polyploid, due to variant cell cycles that include endomitosis and endocycling during metamorphosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhosphoinositides (PI) are key regulators of cellular organization in eukaryotes and genes that tune PI signaling are implicated in human disease mechanisms. Biochemical analyses and studies in cultured cells have identified a large number of proteins that can mediate PI signaling. However, the role of such proteins in regulating cellular processes and development in metazoans remains to be understood.
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