Publications by authors named "Mohammed Elkholy"

Purpose: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an emerging treatment for treatment primary aldosteronism (PA). The Aldosteronoma Resolution Score (ARS) is a validated metric for prognostication of complete clinical response after adrenalectomy. The purpose of this study is to validate ARS as a prognosticator for outcomes post-RFA.

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Objective: This review and meta-analysis explored the effectiveness of telerehabilitation in reducing motor disability and improving quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD).

Background: PD is characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms. Motor function decline averages 3-5 points per year on the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, Part III (UPDRS-III).

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Background: It is suggested that in patients with coronary artery diseases (CAD) and stroke, the use of ticagrelor and aspirin may perform better than clopidogrel and aspirin regarding the risk of thrombosis/embolism, including recurrent myocardial infarction (MI) and cardiovascular death, especially in those carrying CYP2C19 loss-of-function (LOF) alleles. Therefore, we conducted the present systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the effect of clopidogrel and ticagrelor in CAD and stroke patients with CYP2C19 LOF alleles (poor metabolizers of clopidogrel).

Methods: We performed the current systematic review and meta-analysis by searching for all eligible publications on PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus from inception to November 2024.

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Yeast bloodstream infections lead to high mortality and morbidity and are mostly observed in immunocompromised patients. In Africa, only a few studies have characterized clinical yeasts. To increase insight into yeast resistance and transmission in Africa, we identified various yeasts from Alexandria, Egypt and performed antifungal susceptibility testing (AFST) and genotyping.

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Ceftaroline is a fifth-generation cephalosporin that was recently introduced into the Egyptian market for the treatment of methicillin-resistant (MRSA) infections. However, limited data are available regarding the susceptibility of MRSA isolates in Egypt to this antibacterial agent. This study aimed to determine the susceptibility of MRSA strains recovered from different clinical samples to ceftaroline and to investigate the prevalence of the A and C resistance genes.

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Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a major cause of disability and mortality worldwide. While antiplatelet therapy is standard for secondary prevention, many patients still experience early neurological deterioration (END). Argatroban, a direct thrombin inhibitor, can potentially limit thrombus progression and improve AIS's functional outcomes.

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Atrophic acne scars present a significant therapeutic challenge. While subcision with various adjunctive treatments, including fractional CO₂ lasers and polydioxanone (PDO) threads, has been employed for scar remodeling, comparative evidence on their efficacy remains limited. This study aims to compare the clinical efficacy and patient satisfaction between subcision with fractional CO₂ laser and subcision with PDO screw threads in managing atrophic acne scars.

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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cause of arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy. Effective management strategies include medical therapy for rate and rhythm control, catheter ablation (CA), and goal-directed medical therapy. Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), a novel class of antidiabetic drugs, have shown a promising impact in reducing cardiovascular events in diabetic and nondiabetic heart failure (HF) patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • The rise of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae poses a significant public health risk, as carbapenems are critical for treating serious infections caused by drug-resistant bacteria.
  • In a study conducted in Alexandria, Egypt, 41.5% of isolates produced strong biofilms, and 98.9% tested positive for carbapenemase production, indicating a robust virulence profile among the clinical isolates.
  • Findings highlight the urgent need for effective antibiotic stewardship and infection control measures in healthcare settings to combat the spread of these dangerous pathogens.
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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social deficits. Accumulated evidence has shown a link between alterations in the composition of gut microbiota and both neurobehavioural and gastrointestinal symptoms in children with ASD which are related to the genera Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. These genera have been recently categorized as "psychobiotics".

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Background: The objectives of the current study were to extract pyocyanin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates, characterize its chemical nature, and assess its biological activity against different bacteria and cancer cells. Due to its diverse bioactive properties, pyocyanin, being one of the virulence factors of P. aeruginosa, holds a promising, safe, and available therapeutic potential.

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Multidrug resistant is one of the most important nosocomial pathogens worldwide. During the last decades it has become a major threat for healthcare settings due to the high antibiotic resistance rates among these isolates. Many resistance determinants are coded by conjugative or mobilizable plasmids, facilitating their dissemination.

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Introduction: Candida tropicalis is a common non-albicans Candida (NAC) species that causes numerous fungal infections. Increasing antifungal resistance to azoles in NAC is becoming a major health problem worldwide; however, in Egypt, almost no data is available regarding fluconazole resistance mechanisms in C. tropicalis.

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The increasing rates of antimicrobial resistance among carbapenem-resistant in the Middle East and North Africa are one of the major concerns for healthcare settings. We characterised the first isolate harbouring five β-lactamases identified in Egypt. The isolate Ale25 was obtained from an ICU patient of a hospital from Alexandria.

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Carbapenem resistant is a major global concern, especially in countries of the Middle East and North Africa, where the antibiotic resistance rates are on the rise. The aim of this study was to study the genomic characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of thirty-six multidrug resistant clinical isolates obtained in hospitals from Alexandria, Egypt. Antibiotic resistance rates were estimated by determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations.

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Objectives: Candida tropicalis is an emerging medically relevant Candida species. The yeast primarily causes opportunistic infections in intensive care units and is highly prevalent in tropical countries. The genetic diversity within this species is high, and nosocomial transmission has been reported.

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Purpose Of Review: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) for chronic pain has been controversial. Despite the discouraging outcomes from multicenter clinical trial in the twentieth century, there is sustained interest in optimizing its use to improve patient outcomes. Here we provide a concise overview of DBS for chronic pain as a reference for clinicians.

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Background: Candida tropicalis is a human pathogenic yeast frequently isolated in Latin America and Asian-Pacific regions, although recent studies showed that it is also becoming increasingly widespread throughout several African and south-European countries. Nevertheless, relatively little is known about its global patterns of genetic variation as most of existing multilocus sequence typing (MLST) data come from Asia and there are no genotyped African isolates.

Objectives: We report detailed genotyping data from a large set of C.

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Background: The incidence of candidiasis caused by non- (NAC) species is increasing. has emerged as one of the most important NAC species. This study aims to examine the antifungal susceptibility profile and some virulence factors of isolated from various clinical specimens.

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Warts are tumors or growths caused by infection with human papilloma virus (HPV). Currently, over 170 HPV types have been identified. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intralesional injection of methotrexate (MTX) for the treatment of plantar warts.

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