Impact of emergency medical services transport on non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in pediatric and young adult: 25-year single-center experience.

Background: The role of emergency medical services (EMS) in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) among children and young adults remains understudied. This study evaluated EMS utilization and its association with outcomes in non-traumatic pediatric and young adult OHCA.

Methods: Patients aged <35 years with non-traumatic OHCA treated at a tertiary center between 1995 and 2019 were analyzed.

Dissect Gender-Dependent Susceptibility SNPs in Progressive Osteoarthritis Using Regulator Motif Candidate of Genetic Association Strategy (RMCGA).

The role of gender in osteoarthritis (OA) has been reported. However, knowledge on whether gender-specific regulatory SNPs are determining factors in OA is limited. We aimed to identify susceptible gender-specific SNPs of transcription factor binding sites in OA.

The spectrum of anguish from osteoarthritis sparks physiological or psychological needs in the young-old and the old-old determined by gender.

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) inducing physiological pain and psychological health which is a public health issue in the older adults. However, research about the gender-specific effects on young-old and old-old is still scarce. The aim was to explore the vulnerability of physiology and psychology to KOA among the young-old and the old-old by gender.

Differential effect on labor force health initiated by the first wave of the COVID-19 in Taiwan.

The 2019 coronavirus disease pandemic disrupts synchronized lifestyles and influences an individual's health status. However, Taiwan has limited studies on the impact of the epidemic on the health and lifestyle of its citizens. This study aims to investigate the impact on lifestyle and health status during the first wave of 2019 coronavirus disease in Taiwan.

Decisive gene strategy on osteoarthritis: a comprehensive whole-literature based approach for conclusive gene targets.

Background: Previous meta-analyses only examined the association between single or several gene polymorphisms and osteoarthritis (OA), whereas no studies have concluded that there are existing all gene loci that associate with OA.

Objective: To assess whether a definite conclusion of the association between the gene loci and OA can be drawn.

Methods: Decisive gene strategy (DGS), a literature-based approach, was used to search PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases for all meta-analyses that associated gene polymorphisms and OA.

Characteristic of school injuries in Asia: a cross-national, multi-center observational study.

Background: To prevent school injuries, thorough epidemiological data is an essential foundation. We aimed to investigate the characteristics of school injuries in Asia and explore risk factors for major trauma.

Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in the participating centers of the Pan-Asian Trauma Outcome Study from October 2015 to December 2020.

Normal ECG standards and percentile charts for infants, children and adolescents.

Background: Normal ECG standards in newborns, infants, children and adolescents have been collected and published by many authors. Only those by Davignon et al., Rijinbeek et al.

Influenza A virus NS1 protein represses antiviral immune response by hijacking NF-κB to mediate transcription of type III IFN.

Background: Non-structural protein 1 (NS1), one of the viral proteins of influenza A viruses (IAVs), plays a crucial role in evading host antiviral immune response. It is known that the IAV NS1 protein regulates the antiviral genes response mainly through several different molecular mechanisms in cytoplasm. Current evidence suggests that NS1 represses the transcription of gene by inhibiting the recruitment of Pol II to its exons and promoters in infected cells.

Gender difference in appendicular muscle strength: determinant of the quality of life in the older Taiwanese.

Background: The loss of skeletal muscle mass by aging determines the health status and the quality of life (QoL).

Objective: To examine the relationships between appendicular muscle strength and the QoL of elderly adults in gender difference.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, in which 690 subjects who participated in older adults health examination in the health management center of Tri-Service General Hospital from 2018 to 2021.

Differential gene expression orchestrated by transcription factors in osteoporosis: bioinformatics analysis of associated polymorphism elaborating functional relationships.

Background: Identification of candidate SNPs from transcription factors (TFs) is a novel concept, while systematic large-scale studies on these SNPs are scarce.

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the SNPs of six TF binding sites (TFBSs) and examine the association between candidate SNPs and osteoporosis.

Methods: We used the Taiwan BioBank database; University of California, Santa Cruz, reference genome; and a chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing database to detect 14 SNPs at the potential binding sites of six TFs.

Strategy to Estimate Sample Sizes to Justify the Association between MMP1 SNP and Osteoarthritis.

Background: the impact of knee osteoarthritis (OA) poses a formidable challenge to older adults. Studies have reported that genetic factors, such as MMP1, are one of important risk factors for knee OA. Although the relationship between the genetic polymorphism of MMP1 rs1799750 and the risk of knee OA has been explored, conclusions have been nonunanimous and pending due to research sample sizes, one of determinants in studying genetic polymorphisms associated with disease.

Epidemiology and Prehospital Care of Pediatric Unintentional Injuries Among Countries with Different Economic Status in Asia: A Cross-National, Multi-Center Observational Study.

Objective: Injury is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children. However, the epidemiology and prehospital care for pediatric unintentional injuries in Asia are still unclear.

Methods: A total of 9,737 pediatric patients aged <18 years with unintentional injuries cared for at participating centers of the Pan-Asian Trauma Outcome Study (PATOS) from October 2015 to December 2020 were reviewed retrospectively.

The Effect of PPARγ rs1801282 Variant on Mortality Risk Among Asians With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Cohort Study and Meta-Analysis.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health issue, and an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) plays an important role in the cardiovascular system. Previous studies have examined one important exon polymorphism, Pro12Ala, in PPARG with respect to mortality of CKD patients, but the results were inconsistent and current evidence is insufficient to support a strong conclusion.

From GWAS to drug screening: repurposing antipsychotics for glioblastoma.

Background: Glioblastoma is currently an incurable cancer. Genome-wide association studies have demonstrated that 41 genetic variants are associated with glioblastoma and may provide an option for drug development.

Methods: We investigated FDA-approved antipsychotics for their potential treatment of glioblastoma based on genome-wide association studies data using a 'pathway/gene-set analysis' approach.

Incidence and Postnatal Profile of Fontan Patients by Adolescence from a Nationwide Birth Cohort.

Background: Although the Fontan procedure is associated with a variety of long-term complications, it is the mainstay treatment for congenital heart disease with a functioning single ventricle. Data concerning the epidemiological profile are scarce.

Methods: We investigated the current epidemiological profile using a 2000-2008 nationwide birth cohort from a 2000-2014 database (1,967,991 live births), with complete postnatal data for at least 6 years.

Investigation of the variants at the binding site of inflammatory transcription factor NF-κB in patients with end-stage renal disease.

Background: A chronic inflammatory state is a prominent feature in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) is a transcription factor that regulates the expression of genes involved in inflammation. Some genetic studies have demonstrated that the NF-κB genetic mutation could cause kidney injury and kidney disease progression.

Study on ECG in the Adolescent.

Normal ECG values in newborns, infants, and children have been collected and published. ECG in the adolescent, however, remains, to be collected and studied. The present study was designed and carried out to establish the normal ECG standards in male and female adolescents.

Genome-wide analysis of HIF-2α chromatin binding sites under normoxia in human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) suggests its diverse functions.

Constitutive functional HIF-2α was recently identified in cancer and stem cell lines under normoxia. In this study, BEAS-2B, a bronchial epithelial cell line, was shown to constitutively express active HIF-2α under normoxia and exhibit markers of pluripotency including Oct-4, Nanog, and sphere formation. Oct-4 expression was reduced after knockdown of HIF-2α under normoxia.