Publications by authors named "Manjunath Nandi Krishnamurthy"

Modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors in Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) contribute to chronic inflammation characterized by elevated pro-inflammatory mediators and constitutively activated immune cells. Chronic inflammation in T2D leads to perturbations in metabolism, resulting in altered immuno-metabolic axis and further vascular complications. Hence, reducing inflammation by targeting modifiable risk factors such as adiposity, sedentary lifestyle and psychological stress in T2D may facilitate efficient clinical management.

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Chronic inflammation in type 2 diabetes (T2D), characterized by constitutively activated immune cells and elevated pro-inflammatory mediators along with hyperglycaemia and increased free fatty acids and branched chain amino acid levels, significantly alters the immuno-metabolic axis. Over the years, dietary intervention has been explored as an effective strategy for managing T2D. Evidence from experimental and clinical studies indicates that various diets, including Mediterranean, Nordic, Palaeolithic and ketogenic diets, increase insulin sensitivity, decrease gluconeogenesis, and adiposity, and exert anti-inflammatory effects, thus preserving immuno-metabolic homeostasis in individuals with T2D.

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Purpose: Untreated stress, anxiety, and depression during the perinatal period can lead to adverse maternal and infant outcomes. Yoga, the practice of body-mind-spirit techniques has been shown to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression.

Aims: The aim of the study was to examine the feasibility and limited efficacy of the 4-week practice of pregnancy tele-yoga module (PTYM) delivered and monitored through an online platform.

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Background: In India, around 77 million people are at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Yoga interventions can be effective in preventing T2DM. We conducted a feasibility randomized controlled trial (RCT) in India, and the intervention was the Yoga Programme for T2DM Prevention (YOGA-DP).

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Introduction: Many Indians are at high risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The blood glucose level can be improved through a healthy lifestyle (such as physical activity and a healthy diet). Yoga can help in T2DM prevention, being a culturally appropriate approach to improving lifestyle.

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In recent days, is gaining more prominence and people all over the world have started to practice it. Performing with proper postures is beneficial. Hence, an instructor is required to monitor the correctness of postures.

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Yoga is a traditional Indian way of keeping the mind and body fit, through physical postures (asanas), voluntarily regulated breathing meditation, and relaxation techniques. The recent pandemic has seen a huge surge in numbers of yoga practitioners, many practicing without proper guidance. This study was proposed to ease the work of such practitioners by implementing deep learning-based methods, which can estimate the correct pose performed by a practitioner.

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Yoga-based interventions can be effective in preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We developed a Yoga programme for T2DM prevention (YOGA-DP) and conducted a feasibility randomised controlled trial (RCT) among high-risk people in India. This qualitative study's objective was to identify and explore participants' trial- and intervention-related barriers and facilitators.

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Background: Type II Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients are at the risk of developing cerebrovascular diseases, often contributed by altered cerebral haemodynamics. We present a systematic review of studies on cerebral haemodynamics assessment using transcranial Doppler (TCD) in T2DM.

Review Method: A systematic review of the published articles in the English language between 1991 to 2021.

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Article Synopsis
  • Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic has significant effects on health perceptions and lifestyle behaviors, leading to concerns about long-term health impacts.* -
  • A cross-national survey conducted in April 2020 across China, Japan, Italy, and India aimed to gather real-time data on lifestyle changes and health perceptions during the pandemic.* -
  • The survey received 3,371 responses, revealing that Indian respondents reported the highest perceived health status, while 78.4% of participants adopted at least two healthy lifestyle choices, with notable differences in country-specific responses to health perceptions.*
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Many Indians are at high-risk of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Yoga is an ancient Indian mind-body discipline, that has been associated with improved glucose levels and can help to prevent T2DM. The study aimed to systematically develop a Yoga program for T2DM prevention (YOGA-DP) among high-risk people in India using a complex intervention development approach.

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Introduction: A huge population in India is at high risk of type-2 diabetes (T2DM). Physical activity and a healthy diet (healthy lifestyle) improve blood glucose levels in people at high risk of T2DM. However, an unhealthy lifestyle is common among Indians.

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Background Yoga is very effective in improving health especially cardio-respiratory fitness and also overall performance in adolescents. There are no large numbers of randomized controlled studies conducted on comparing yoga with physical activity for cardio-respiratory fitness in adolescent school children with large sample size. Objective Aerobic training is known to improve physical and cardio-respiratory fitness in children.

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