Multi-target approach of Egyptian leek extract in ameliorating depressive-like behavior in rats exposed to chronic unpredictable mild stress.

Introduction: Depression is a widespread and debilitating disorder with a complex etiology involving oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and apoptosis. Given the limitations of current treatments, there is an urgent need for alternative therapeutic approaches. This study evaluated the antidepressant effects of Egyptian leek (Allium ampeloprasum var.

Green-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles from Mulberry for Improved Growth and Silk Yield in Silkworm (Bombyx mori).

This research investigates the eco-friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) utilizing the aqueous extract of Morus spp. (Mulberry) fruit as a natural bio-reducing and stabilizing agent. The mulberry fruit-mediated silver nanoparticles (MF-AgNPs) were primarily spherical, with particle sizes between 20 and 100 nm, as verified by electron microscopy and particle size characterization respectively.

(Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) Development and Survival Under Fluctuating Temperatures.

The flesh fly, (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), is one of the first necrophagous insects to arrive on a cadaver and is vital for understanding decomposition. Environmental factors, especially temperature, influence insect development, which is crucial for estimating postmortem interval (PMI) in forensic entomology. This study explored how seasonal temperature variations affect the survival and development of 's immature stages.

The cardioprotective effect of whey protein against thioacetamide-induced toxicity through its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic effects in male albino rats.

Introduction: Thioacetamide (TAA) is widely used as an experimental drug in liver disease studies and has been shown to exert toxicity across multiple organs. It has been linked to oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, fibrosis, and epigenetic modifications. Whey protein (WP) provides an abundant supply of essential and non-essential amino acids that are vital for the human body.

Rutin and leaf extract prevent monosodium glutamate-induced testicular toxicity in adult male albino rats.

Introduction: Monosodium glutamate (MG) is a substance often used to enhance food flavor, but its effect on the reproductive system is known to have a negative impact. This study assessed the protective effects of rutin (RUT) and leaf extract (MOLE) on testicular toxicity induced by MG in rats.

Methods: There were six groups: Control, RUT, MOLE, MG, RUT + MG, and MOLE + MG.

Antitumor Assessment of Liposomal Beta-Carotene with Tamoxifen Against Breast Carcinoma Cell Line: An In Vitro Study.

The present study was designed to characterize the interactions between lecithin liposomes, a model membrane, and either β-carotene or tamoxifen. In addition, the cytotoxicity of liposomal beta-carotene with tamoxifen was screened in vitro in human breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 in addition to the normal WI38 cell line. All liposomes were nearly spherical and evenly distributed and had fewer aggregates for encapsulated and empty vesicles.

Prevalence of Flesh-Eating Bacteria () Type A (Environmental) and Type B (Clinical) in Tilapia Fish Samples: Phenotypic and Molecular Characterizations.

, both types A and B, in tilapia fish causes several diseases in humans-septicemia, gastroenteritis, and wound infection-that primarily occur due to the consumption of raw or undercooked fish. Using fresh tilapia fish samples collected from Riyadh market in Saudi Arabia, this study attempted to phenotypically detect using specific media, such as thiosulphate citrate bile salt sucrose agar, CHROMagar™ , and cellobiose polymyxin colistin agar, while Api 20NE was employed. Molecular detection was conducted using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, to characterize the clinical (genotype B) and environmental strains (genotype A) of .

Impact of Temperature Variations on the Viability and Infectivity of Sporulated Eimeria papillata Oocysts in C57BL/6 Mice.

Eimeria is a protozoan apicomplexan parasite that affects animals and poultries. This study investigated how temperature variations impact the inactivation of sporulated E. papillata oocysts during experimental infections in mice.

Morphological and molecular identification of Hymenolepis spp. in Rattus rattus and children with diarrhea from Upper Egypt.

Introduction: Hymenolepiasis remains among the most common parasitic zoonoses in developing countries. Little information is available about hymenolepiasis in children in Upper Egypt and rodents' contribution to maintaining the disease's epidemiology.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out to investigate the occurrence of Hymenolepis spp.

Physicochemical, microbiological, and sensory properties of healthy juices containing aloe vera gel and probiotics and their antidiabetic effects on albino rats.

The consumption of fruit and vegetable juices is widely recognized as a healthy choice across all age groups. Orange, carrot, and aloe vera are renowned for their functional properties and health benefits. In this study, we investigated the potential incorporation of aloe vera gel into blended orange and carrot juices.

Molecular identification of in sheep from Upper Egypt.

Introduction: spp. are considered the most important strongylid nematodes with a worldwide distribution. The parasite's blood-sucking nature can lead to severe anemia in infected animals.

Comprehensive Tools of Alkaloid/Volatile Compounds-Metabolomics and DNA Profiles: Bioassay-Role-Guided Differentiation Process of Six sp. Grown in Egypt as Anticancer Therapy.

Trees of the species that grow in the tropics and subtropics contain compounds that are highly valuable for pharmacological research and medication development and have anticancer, antioxidant, and migratory properties. Metabolomics was used to functionally characterize natural products and to distinguish differences between varieties. Natural products are therefore bioactive-marked and highly respected in the field of drug innovation.

High Prevalence of Bovine Cardiac Cysticercosis in Upper Egypt: An Epidemiological and Histopathological Study.

Bovine cysticercosis is categorized as a serious parasitic zoonotic infestation. The infection is mainly caused by the tapeworm , which infects cattle and humans. The larval stage, , is found in the skeletal and cardiac muscles of infected cattle.

Molluscicidal activity of sodium hypochlorite against snails: Immunological and hepato-endocrine alterations with in silico docking study.

Schistosomiasis is a tropical disease that widely neglected. reproduce asexually within the freshwater snail, Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is a widely used disinfectant, so its effect against gainst snails was evaluated. The present results showed that NaOCl has a molluscicidal activity against adult snails at LC 1.

Molecular typing of canine parvovirus type 2 by VP2 gene sequencing and restriction fragment length polymorphism in affected dogs from Egypt.

Introduction: Canine parvovirus-2 (CPV-2) is one of the most common infectious diseases in dogs characterized by severe gastroenteritis, vomiting, and bloody diarrhea. Little information is available about this topic in Egypt, particularly in the Delta region. This study reports the prevalence and molecular analysis of CPV-2 variants collected from El-Gharbia and Kafrelsheikh governorates in the Delta of Egypt.

Identification of sheep eimerian parasites, Eimeria crandallis and Eimeria faurei, employing microscopic and molecular tools.

Coccidiosis, caused by apicomplexan Eimeria species, is a protozoan disease that affects various species of wild and domestic animals. However, data available on Eimeria diversity in ruminants in Saudi Arabia is meagre. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate some eimerian parasites infecting sheep (Sawakni and Harrie breeds) using microscopy and molecular methods for the first time in Saudi Arabia.

Free Salt Dyeing by Treatment of Cotton Fabric Using Carboxyethyl Chitosan and Synthesized Direct Dyes to Enhance Dyeing Properties and Antibacterial Activity.

Aim: The purpose of this paper is to synthesize and characterize two new direct dyes based on chromenes derivatives.

Background: The synthesis of carboxyethyl chitosan (CECS) by the reaction of chitosan and acrylic acid via Michael's addition reaction was conducted. Cotton fabrics were treated with CECS to enhance the exhaustion of dye, fastness properties, and antimicrobial activity of dyed fabric.

Microfluidizing Technique Application for Algerian (DC.) Stapf Effects Enhanced Volatile Content, Antimicrobial, and Anti-Mycotoxigenic Properties.

Medicinal plant extracts are a promising source of bioactive minor contents. The present study aimed to evaluate the distinguished volatile content of Algerian (DC.) Stapf before and after the microfluidization process and their related antimicrobial and anti-mycotoxigenic impacts and changes.

Circulation of thermophilic in pigeons, turkeys, and humans at live bird markets in Egypt.

Live bird markets increase the risk of transmission of zoonotic diseases. Few studies have investigated the potential zoonotic transmission of in Egypt. Therefore, our study was carried out to investigate the presence of species, mainly () and (), in pigeons and turkeys sold at poultry shops.

Assessment of the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of fermented camel milk fortified with and its biological effects against oxidative stress and hyperlipidemia in rats.

Natural feed additives and their potential benefits in production of safe and highly nutritious food have gained the attention of many researchers the last decades. is a nutrient-dense food with various health benefits. Despite this fact, very limited studied investigated the physicochemical and sensory impacts of incorporation of fermented camel milk with and its biological effects.

Molecular and pathological investigation of avian reovirus (ARV) in Egypt with the assessment of the genetic variability of field strains compared to vaccine strains.

Avian orthoreovirus (ARV) is among the important viruses that cause drastic economic losses in the Egyptian poultry industry. Despite regular vaccination of breeder birds, a high prevalence of ARV infection in broilers has been noted in recent years. However, no reports have revealed the genetic and antigenic characteristics of Egyptian field ARV and vaccines used against it.

Biochemical and histopathological effects of copper oxide nanoparticles exposure on the bivalve Chambardia rubens (Lamarck, 1819).

Copper nanoparticles are widely incorporated into many applications, including air and liquid filters, wood preservatives, batteries, thermal and electrical conductivity, inks and skin products. Their potential toxicity and environmental fate, however, are poorly studied in the freshwater bivalves. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the different effects of copper oxide nanoparticles and ionic copper on the digestive glands and gills of the mussel Chambardia rubens.

Prevalence and Morphological Investigation of Parasitic Infection in Freshwater Fish (Nile Tilapia) from Upper Egypt.

Fish are a source of high-quality protein with low cholesterol, but they are susceptible to parasitic infections, which have a significant impact on aquaculture, in addition to their zoonotic potential. The present study estimated parasitic infections and evaluated the diversity of zoonotic parasites in freshwater Nile tilapia () in Assiut Governorate, Upper Egypt. A total of 300 samples were randomly collected from the Assiut Governorate.

A Monogenean Gill Parasite within the Genus (Ancyrocephalidae) Infecting Fish: Morphology and Molecular Studies.

Due to the presence of different parasite taxa and other disease-causing agents, all fish species are extremely prone to dangers. As a result, the current study focused on some of the monogenean parasites that infect one of the economically important fish species, the soldier bream , from the Red Sea coast of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Following that, thirty fish specimens were examined for monogenean parasites.