Synthesis, Characterization, Crystal Structures and Urease Inhibition of Thiosemicarbazones.

Thiosemicarbazones are biological active compounds. Six new thiosemicarbazones were prepared and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR and IR spectra, as well as single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compounds were evaluated for their urease inhibitory activities.

Copper(II) and Nickel(II) Complexes Derived from Isostructural Bromo- and Fluoro-Containing Bis-Schiff Bases: Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Antimicrobial Activity.

A mononuclear copper(II) complex [CuLa] (1), and three mononuclear nickel(II) complexes [NiLa] (2), [NiLa]·CH3OH (2·CH3OH) and [NiLb] (3), where La and Lb are the dianionic form of N,N'-bis(4-bromosalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine (H2La) and N,N'-bis(4-fluorosalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine (H2Lb), respectively, were prepared and structurally characterized by spectroscopy method and elemental analyses. The detailed structures were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. All the copper and nickel complexes are mononuclear compounds.

Syntheses, Characterization, Crystal Structures and Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activity of Hydrazones.

Four new fluoro-containing hydrazones were synthesized from 4-fluorobenzaldehyde with chloro- and nitro-substituted benzohydrazides. They are 3-chloro-N'-(4-fluorobenzylidene)benzohydrazide (1), 2-chloro-N'-(4-fluorobenzylidene)benzohydrazide (2), N'-(4-fluorobenzylidene)-4-nitrobenzohydrazide (3), and N'-(4-fluorobenzylidene)-3-nitrobenzohydrazide (4). The compounds have been characterized by IR and 1H NMR spectra, as well as X-ray single crystal determination.

Trinuclear Zinc(II) Complexes Derived from N,N'-Bis(5-bromosalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine: Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Antimicrobial Activity.

Two new trinuclear zinc(II) complexes, [Zn3I2L2(H2O)2] (1) and [Zn3(CH3OH)(DMF)L2(NCS)2] (2), where L is the dianionic form of N,N'-bis(5-bromosalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine (H2L), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR and UV spectra. Structures of the complexes were further confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Both complexes are trinuclear zinc compounds.

Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activity of Aroylhydrazones.

A series of hydrazones, (E)-N'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)-4-nitrobenzohydrazide (1), (E)-4-(dimethylamino)-N'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide (2), N'-(2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzylidene)-4-nitrobenzohydrazide (3) and 2-fluoro-N'-(2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzylidene)benzohydrazide (4), were prepared and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR spectra, and X-ray single crystal determination. The xanthine oxidase inhibitory activities of the compounds were investigated. Among the compounds, N'-(3-methoxybenzylidene)-4-nitrobenzohydrazide (1) showed the strongest activity.

Tetranuclear Copper(II) Complexes Derived from 5-Bromo-2-((2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylimino)methyl)phenol: Synthesis, Characterization, Crystal Structures and Catalytic Oxidation of Olefins.

An acetate bridged tetranuclear copper(II) complex, [Cu4L2(μ2-η1:η1-CH3COO)6(CH3OH)2] (1), and a chloride, phenolate and azide co-bridged tetranuclear copper(II) complex, [Cu4L2Cl2(μ-Cl)2(μ1,1-N3)2]2CH3OH (2), where L is the deprotonated form of the Schiff base 5-bromo-2-((2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylimino)methyl)phenol (HL), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV spectra, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Single crystal X-ray analysis revealed that the Cu atoms in both complexes are in square pyramidal geometry. In complex 1, two [CuL] units and [Cu2(μ2-η1:η1-CH3COO)4] core are linked through two acetate ligands.

Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Studies of Hydrazones as Novel Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors.

A series of hydrazones, 2-cyano-N'-(4-diethylamino-2-hydroxybenzylidene)acetohydrazide (1), N'-(5-bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)-3-chlorobenzohydrazide monohydrate (2·H2O), N'-(2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzylidene)-4-nitrobenzohydrazide (3), and N'-(2-hydroxy-3-trifluoromethoxybenzylidene)-4-nitrobenzohydrazide (4), were prepared and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR spectra, and single crystal X-ray determination. Xanthine oxidase inhibitory activities of the compounds were studied. Among the compounds, 2-cyano-N'-(4-diethylamino-2-hydroxybenzylidene)acetohydrazide shows the most effective activity.

Synthesis, Structures, and Antibacterial Activities of Hydrazone Compounds Derived from 4-Dimethylaminobenzohydrazide.

A series of three new hydrazone compounds derived from the condensation reactions of 4-dimethylaminobenzohydrazide with 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzaldehyde and 3-methoxybenzaldehyde, respectively, were prepared. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared and UV-vis spectra, HRMS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystals of the compounds are stabilized by hydrogen bonds.

Zinc(II) Complexes Derived from Schiff Bases: Syntheses, Structures, and Biological Activity.

Three new zinc(II) complexes, [Zn2I2(L1)2] (1), [Zn(HL2)2(NCS)2] (2), and [ZnIL3] (3), where L1 is the anionic form of 2-[(6-methylpyridin-2-ylimino)methyl]phenol (HL1), HL2 is the zwitterionic form of 2-(cyclopropyliminomethyl)-5-fluorophenol (HL2), and L3 is the anionic form of 5-bromo-2-[(3-morpholin-4-ylpropylimino)methyl]phenol (HL3), have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV and NMR spectra, and single crystal X-ray crystallographic determination. Complex 1 is a dinuclear zinc complex, and complexes 2 and 3 are mononuclear zinc complexes. The Zn atoms in the complexes are in tetrahedral coordination.

Syntheses, Crystal Structures, Antimicrobial Activity and Thermal Behavior of Copper(II) Complexes Derived from 1-Naphthylacetic Acid and Diamines.

Two copper(II) complexes, [CuL2(EA)] (1) and [Cu2L4(PA)2]·2H2O (2·2H2O), where L is 1-naphthylacetate, EA is N,N-diethylethane-1,2-diamine, PA is propane-1,3-diamine, have been prepared and characterized. Structures of the complexes have been characterized by single-cyrstal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 is a mononuclear copper(II) compound, with the Cu atoms coordinated in square planar geometry.

Syntheses, X-Ray Single Crystal Structures and Biological Activities of Cobalt(III) Complexes with Reduced Schiff Base Ligands.

A new mononuclear cobalt(III) complex, [Co(HL1)2]Cl (1), derived from the reduced Schiff base 2,2'-((ethane-1,2-diylbis(azanediyl))bis(methylene))diphenol (H2L1), and a new dinuclear cobalt(III) complex, [Co2(L2)2]∆2H2O (2), derived from the reduced Schiff base 6,6'-(2-hydroxypropane-1,3-diyl)bis(azanediyl)bis(methylene)bis(2-bromo-4-chlorophenol) (H2L2), were synthesized and characterized by infrared and electronic spectroscopy, and single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The ligands were synthesized first, and then bound to the Co(III) centre. Compound 1 contains a mononuclear [Co(HL1)2]+ cation and a chloride anion.

Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Catalytic Property of Dioxidomolybdenum(VI) Complexes with Tridentate Hydrazones.

New dioxidomolybdenum(VI) complexes with the formula [MoO2L(MeOH)], derived from N'-(5-chloro-2-hydroxy-benzylidene)-2-methylbenzohydrazide (H2L1) and N'-(3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzylidene)-2-methylbenzohydrazide (H2L2) were prepared. Crystal and molecular structures of the complexes were determined by single crystal X-ray dif-fraction method. Both complexes were further characterized by elemental analysis and FT-IR spectra.

Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Catalytic Property of Dioxomolybdenum(VI) and Nickel(II) Complexes Derived from bis-Schiff Bases.

A new mononuclear dioxomolybdenum(VI) complex, [MoO2L1], and a new linear trinuclear nickel(II) complex, [NiNiL2(?1-?1:?0-OAc)(?2-?1:?1-OAc)2]·H2O, where L1 is the dianionic form of N,N'-bis(5-fluorosalicylidene)-1,3-propanediamine (H2L1), L2 is the dianionic form of N,N'-bis(5-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzylidene)-2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediamine (H2L2), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray determination. The Mo atom in the molybdenum complex is coordinated by four donor atoms of the Schiff base ligand, and two oxo groups, forming an octahedral coordination. In the nickel complex, there are three bridges across the Ni-Ni atom pairs, involving two phenolate O atoms of a Schiff base ligand, and an O-C-O moiety of a ?2-?1:?1-OAc group.

Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Antimicrobial Activity of Oxidovanadium(V) Complexes with Hydrazone and Pyrone Ligands.

A pair of oxidovanadium(V) complexes, [VOLL1] (1) and [VOLL2] (2), where L is the dianionic form of the hydrazone ligand N'-(5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzylidene)pivalohydrazide (H2L), L1 and L2 are the deprotonated forms of 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one (HL1; maltol) and 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one (HL2; ethyl maltol), respectively, have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray crystallographic determination. The V atoms in the complexes are in octahedral coordination, with the hydrazone ligand coordinated to the V atoms through the phenolate O, imino N and enolate O atoms, and with the pyrone ligands coordinated to the V atoms through two O atoms. The effect of the compounds on the antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans was studied.

Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structures of Oxidovanadium(V) Complexes with Schiff Base and Pyrone Ligands and Their Antimicrobial Activity.

Two oxidovanadium(V) complexes, [VOLLa] (1) and [VOLLb] (2), where L is the dianionic form of the Schiff base ligand 2-(((2-hydroxyethyl)imino)methyl)-6-methylphenol (H2L), La and Lb are the deprotonated forms of 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one (HLa) and 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one (HLb), respectively, have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-Vis, 1H NMR and single-crystal X-ray crystallographic determination. The V atoms in the complexes are in octahedral coordination, with the Schiff base ligand mer-coordinated to the metal atoms through the phenolate O, imino N and hydroxyl O atoms, and with the pyrone ligands coordinated to the metal atoms through the two O atoms. The effect of the compounds on the antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans was studied.

Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Antimicrobial Activity of Zinc(II) and Manganese(II) Complexes Derived from N'-(1-(Pyridin-2-yl)Ethylidene)Isonicotinohydrazide.

Two mononuclear zinc(II) and manganese(II) compounds, [ZnL2] (1) and [MnL(HL)]ClO4 (2), where L is the monoanionic form of N'-(1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylidene)isonicotinohydrazide (HL), and HL is the zwitterionic form of HL, have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray crystallographic determination. Compound 1 contains a neutral [ZnL2] complex molecule. Compound 2 contains a [MnL(HL)]+ complex cation and one perchlorate anion.

Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Catalytic Oxidation of Manganese(III) Complexes Derived from Salen-Type Schiff Base N,N'-Bis(5-nitrosalicylidene)ethane-1,2-diamine.

Two mononuclear Schiff base manganese(III) complexes, [MnL(N3)(OH2)]·CH3OH (1) and [MnL(NCS)(OH2)] · H2O (2), where L is the dianionic form of N,N'-bis(5-nitrosalicylidene)ethane-1,2-diamine, have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The Mn atom in each complex is in an octahedral coordination. Molecules of the complexes are linked through intermolecular hydrogen bonds.

Synthesis, Structures and Antimicrobial Activities of Two Cobalt(II) Complexes [Co(L1)2(OH2)2] and [Co(L2)2].

A new cobalt(II) complex, [Co(L1)2(OH2)2] (1), was prepared by the reaction of 3-bromo-5-chlorosalicylaldehyde (HL1) with cobalt nitrate in methanol. Reaction of 1 with cyclopropylamine in methanol afforded the Schiff base cobalt(II) complex, [Co(L2)2] (2), where L2 is the deprotonated form of 2-bromo-4-chloro-6-(cyclopropyliminomethyl)phenol (HL2). The complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

A novel recycling system for nano-magnetic molecular imprinting immobilised cellulases: Synergistic recovery of anthocyanin from fruit and vegetable waste.

Fruit and vegetable waste (FVW) is become a serious problem in developing countries. Enzymolysis is a potentially useful method for the treatment of FVW. In the present study, novel recycled magnetic molecular imprinting immobilised cellulases were prepared based on magnetic modified chitosan (MCTS) and FeO.

Essential Oil from Sweet Potato Vines, a Potential New Natural Preservative, and an Antioxidant on Sweet Potato Tubers: Assessment of the Activity and the Constitution.

Pathogenic fungi and oxidation are the major factors that cause the deterioration of sweet potatoes and also cause the loss of quality that makes consumption unsafe. In the present study, the in vitro results demonstrate that the essential oil from sweet potato vines exhibits significantly enhanced activity compared to that of the control. Furthermore, the essential oil can actively inhibit the growth of some common microorganisms inducing pathogenic bacteria and fungi (inhibition rates above 50% at low concentrations).

catena-Poly[[[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole)-copper(II)]-μ-{N-[1-(2-oxidophen-yl)ethyl-idene]-l-valinato}] methanol monosolvate].

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, {[Cu(C(13)H(15)NO(3))(C(5)H(8)N(2))]·CH(3)OH}(n), contains two complex mol-ecules and two solvent mol-ecules. Each Cu(II) ion is in a distorted square-pyramidal coordination with one N and two O atoms from the Schiff base ligand and one N atom from the heterocycle in the basal positions and one carboxyl-ate O atom from a neighbouring ligand in the apical position. The apical Cu-O bonds are much longer than the basal Cu-O and Cu-N bonds.

Bis{2-[3-(dimethyl-ammonio)-propyl-imino-methyl-κN]-6-meth-oxy-phenolato-κO}bis-(thio-cyanato-κN)nickel(II).

The asymmetric unit of the title complex, [Ni(NCS)(2)(C(13)H(20)N(2)O(2))(2)], consists of two half-mol-ecules, both of which are completed by crystallographic inversion symmetry (Ni(2+) site symmetry = in both cases). Both metal ions are six-coordinated in distorted trans-NiO(2)N(4) geometries arising from two N,O-bidentate Schiff base ligands and two N-bonded thio-cyanate ions. The mol-ecular conformations are reinforced by two intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

catena-Poly[[{2-[(2-hy-droxy-eth-yl)imino-meth-yl]-6-meth-oxy-phenolato}copper(II)]-μ-thio-cyanato].

In the title thio-cyanate-bridged polynuclear copper(II) complex, [Cu(C(10)H(12)NO(3))(NCS)](n), the Cu atom is five-coordinated in a square-pyramidal geometry, with one phenolato O, one imino N and one hy-droxy O atom of a Schiff base ligand and one thio-cyanato N atom defining the basal plane, and with one thio-cyanato S atom occupying the apical position. In the crystal structure, pairs of adjacent complex mol-ecules are linked through inter-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds into dimers. The dimers are further linked via Cu⋯S inter-actions, forming two-dimensional layers parallel to the bc plane.