Tracking clinical severity of influenza in adult hospitalized patients in 2024: Data from the FluTer registry in Poland.

In late 2024, infectious disease specialists in Poland became alarmed about increased influenza-related hospitalizations, prompting concerns about disease severity shifts and underlying causes. Therefore, this retrospective study aimed to analyze the demographic and clinical characteristics of hospitalized influenza patients in 2024. Data were collected from thirteen infectious disease units participating in the FluTer registry.

Multimodal Approaches in the Management of Temporomandibular Disorders: A Narrative Review.

Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are the most common cause of non-dental pain in the orofacial region. Due to the complex and multifactorial nature of TMD, a multidisciplinary approach is often required. The objective of this narrative review is to evaluate the effectiveness of multimodal therapies in the management of TMD.

Implications of Isomorphism in the Family of Apatite Compounds.

Apatites are very important compounds of mineralogical and biological meaning. Apatites originated from the calcium hydroxy compound 3Ca(PO)·Ca(OH) and potentially might form three series of isomorphic salts, derived from cationic substitutions in the positions of Ca(I) and Ca(II) ions in the core compound; anionic substitutions of phosphates; and substitutions of anions and very simple chemical entities instead of the hydroxyl group in channel locations. The energies coupled with the ion exchanges inside those three locations were studied using our original method resulting from the transformation of Braggs' law.

Unraveling Poland's unprecedented influenza surge in early 2025: increased viral severity or post-pandemic vulnerability?

Background: At the end of 2024, Polish infectious disease specialists observed a sharp increase in influenza hospitalizations, raising concerns about potential underlying causes. This study aimed to analyze differences in patient characteristics, disease progression, and outcomes among individuals hospitalized for influenza in January 2025 compared to January 2024.

Methods: We conducted an exploratory retrospective comparative study across leading infectious disease units in Poland, evaluating demographic data, clinical presentations, treatment regimens, and outcomes of hospitalized influenza patients from both periods.

Rehabilitation of the facial aesthetics of a patient with an abnormal occlusal plane as a consequence of perennial bruxism.

This study aims to present a clinical case of rehabilitating facial aesthetics in a patient with a disturbed occlusal plane due to years of practicing occlusal parafunction. The patient, aged 41, came to see a dentist because of significant tooth wear and a desire to improve aesthetics. The patient's reduced occlusal height resulted in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders and abnormal masticatory muscle tension.

Rehabilitation of a patient after total endoprosthesis of the hip joint removal so-called "hanging hip". Case report.

The aim of our study is to present the problem of rehabilitation of a patient after endoprosthesis surgery and an attempt to revise the endoprosthesis and then leave the hip hanging. This case study describes an 80-year-old woman who underwent left hip replacement due to primary severe arthrosis. The patient had undergone an unsuccessful attempt at endoprosthesis revision after multiple dislocation of the prosthesis, which ended in an infection of the surgical wound.

Cervical myelopathy after neglected, minor cervical spine injury: the importance of early and continuous rehabilitation - case report.

Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is adults' most common form of spinal cord injury Its clinical symptoms result from spinal cord compression due to acute and chronic spinal column processes. However, DCM's exact pathophysiology is uncertain. Due to difficulty in diagnosis, many patients suffering from DCM remains undiagnosed until the symptoms become debilitating.

Diagnostic challenges of Lisfranc joint injuries: A review of imaging methods.

Lisfranc injuries, which affect the tarsometatarsal joint and are relatively rare, have a 20% misdiagnosis rate. This can result in serious complications such as foot instability, degeneration, or chronic pain. Due to the absence of clear diagnostic guidelines, this article reviews existing literature and research to propose an algorithm for identifying potential Lisfranc injuries.

Acupuncture: ancient remedy or modern placebo?

Acupuncture as an alternative method of pain treatment was created in China 3000 years ago. It still has many supporters. For years, it has been used in many countries to relieve labor pains, postoperative pains, pains caused by osteoarthritis, toothaches, and headaches.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome in runners: diagnosis and return to physical activity - a review.

Objective: Aim: Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome (TTS) is a rare compressive neuropathy of the posterior tibial nerve, often undiagnosed but particularly relevant to runners due to the unique biomechanical demands of the sport. Running places repetitive stress on the foot and ankle, increasing susceptibility to nerve compression within the tarsal tunnel.

Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: This review examines the anatomical structure of the tarsal tunnel, the etiology, and epidemiology of TTS, and highlights risk factors such as excessive pronation, high arches, and prior ankle injuries.

Nanohydroxyapatite as the key factor in bone regeneration.

Bone tissue is a complex material with remarkable durability, elasticity and resistance to mechanical forces, playing a key role in the musculoskeletal system. Hydroxyapatite, a naturally occurring bone-like mineral, is used in a variety of medical applications due to its compatibility with bone tissue. However, synthetic hydroxyapatite has some limitations, such as fragility and low resistance to mechanical straining.

The impact of dietary factors on the outcomes of rehabilitation in individuals diagnosed with sarcopenia.

This review gives an overview of the current knowledge about the impact of nutrition on sarcopenia treatment effectiveness. We examined the outcomes of 11 individual clinical trials in conjunction with existing literature to assess the effectiveness of nutritional interventions. Our focus encompassed protein nutrition and its components, the provision of vitamin D.

Advances in 3D printed orthotics for rehabilitation.

3D printing technology has revolutionized medicine, particularly in orthopedic oncology and rehabilitation, by enabling the creation of customized implants, prostheses, and surgical tools. Its ability to produce complex, patient-specific structures with precise mechanical properties has significantly improved surgical outcomes and treatment effectiveness. Additionally, advancements in digital imaging and computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technologies have streamlined the design and manufacturing process, reducing production time while enhancing comfort and functionality.

Virtual reality as a supplement to traditional rehabilitation after strokes: a preliminary study on therapy effectiveness.

Objective: Aim: To assess whether virtual reality (VR) rehabilitation would be an effective adjunct to standard therapy in improving outcomes in stroke patients. The secondary objective was to investigate whether VR therapy would improve quality of life and reduce pain levels compared to traditional rehabilitation.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: The study was conducted with stroke patients undergoing rehabilitation at the Department of Rehabilitation and Orthopedics.

The Ways of Forming and the Erosion/Decay/Aging of Bioapatites in the Context of the Reversibility of Apatites.

This study primarily focused on the acid erosion of enamel and dentin. A detailed examination of the X-ray diffraction data proves that the products of the acid-caused decay of enamel belong to the family of isomorphic bioapatites, especially calcium-deficient hydroxyapatites. They are on a trajectory towards less and less crystallized substances.

Challenges of Hip Arthroplasty in a Paretic, Spastic Limb: A Case Study on Managing Femoral Neck Fracture Following Fixation Failure in a Hemiparetic Patient.

Hip fractures and strokes are prevalent and escalating issues in geriatric healthcare. The absence of standardized surgical protocols for patients with spastic hemiparesis and multiple comorbidities presents a significant medical challenge. This case study describes a 64-year-old male patient with left-sided hemiparesis and failed surgical treatment of a pertrochanteric fracture in a spastic limb.

Bruxism in a Child with Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)-Case Report.

Bruxism has been defined in recent years and analyzed in detail as the repetitive activity of the muscles of the masticatory system. Both adults and children experience two different forms of bruxism: daytime and nighttime bruxism. According to the WHO, bruxism affects 5% to 50% of the world's pediatric population.

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome after Distal Radius Fracture-Case Report and Mini Literature Review.

This study explores the impact of the complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) on the lives and mobility of patients, with a particular focus on its emergence as a late complication of distal radius fractures (DRFs), a common occurrence, especially among an aging population. The absence of a standardized treatment for the CRPS and the challenge of predicting its occurrence make it a complex medical issue. This research aims to shed light on the effects of treating the CRPS through a case study involving a 75-year-old woman with untreated osteoporosis who experienced a Colles fracture after a fall.

Relationship between Upper Limb Functional Assessment and Clinical Tests of Shoulder Mobility and Posture in Individuals Participating in Recreational Strength Training.

Background: The upper limb is crucial for functioning in everyday life, thus comprehensive assessment is crucial for physically active people to monitor the effect of exercise and prevent injuries. The aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between upper limb function, shoulder mobility, and posture in individuals who participate in recreational strength training.

Methods: Thirty-four subjects who engaged in strength training of the upper limbs were divided into two groups: Group 1 (exercise < 3 years) and Group 2 (exercise ≥ 3 years).

Strontium Ranelate and Strontium Chloride Supplementation Influence on Bone Microarchitecture and Bone Turnover Markers-A Preliminary Study.

Despite strontium ranelate use in osteoporosis management being one of the promising concepts in disease treatment, there is no clear evidence that strontium organic compounds are more effective than inorganic ones. The aim of this study was to compare strontium chlorate and strontium ranelate influence on the mice bone microarchitecture. We investigated whether strontium chlorate (7.

Contribution to Knowledge on Bioapatites: Does Mg Level Reflect the Organic Matter and Water Contents of Enamel?

The matter constituting the enamels of four types of organisms was studied. The variability of the ions was presented in molar units. It was proven that the changes in water contents of the enamel are significantly positively related to changes in Mg; inversely, there is also a strong connection with changes in Ca and P, the main components of bioapatite.

A Kinesio Taping Method Applied in the Treatment of Postsurgical Knee Swelling after Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty.

Unlabelled: Background The knee is one of the joints in the human body that is most susceptible of osteoarthritis (OA). In the case of advanced-stage OA, total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a treatment of choice. One modern physiotherapeutic method to support the treatment in the early postsurgical period is Kinesio Taping (KT).

ISCHEMIC SPINAL CORD INJURY FOLLOWING AORTIC STENT GRAFT IMPLANTATION - CASE STUDY.

Morbidity and mortality associated with aortic aneurysm remains high. Aneurysms involving the thoracic and lumbar part of the aorta (TAAA) are particularly burdened with mortality. They are also one of the biggest challenges that vascular surgeons can face.

HAEMOPHAGOCYTIC LYMPHOHISTIOCYTOSIS IN PREGNANT AND POSTPARTUM WOMEN.

Objective: Introduction: Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is an extremely rare, life-threatening disease, caused by uncontrolled activation of lymphocytes T and macrophages. This situation leads to cytokine storm, infiltration and internal organs failure. HLH can be categorised into either primary (familiar) or secondary which may be associated with infections, immunodeficiency syndromes, autoimmune diseases and malignancy.