Publications by authors named "Horacio M Castro"

Introduction: Palliative care (PC) is essential in the treatment of patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILD). There is no data on the management of PC by pulmonologists in Argentina for ILD patients. This study aimed to describe the approach to PC in ILD patients in Argentina.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction And Objectives: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) frequently coexists with other comorbidities, including hypogonadism. However, the association between COPD severity and hypogonadism remains controversial. This study aimed to evaluate this association and compare the clinical characteristics of hypogonadal and eugonadal COPD patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Hypogonadism is commonly found in men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), with this study aiming to compare its prevalence in men with and without the condition.
  • The study involved 134 men with stable COPD and 70 age-matched control men, finding that 41.8% of COPD patients had hypogonadism compared to just 10.0% in non-COPD men.
  • Results indicate that COPD significantly increases the likelihood of hypogonadism, especially in more severe cases, suggesting the need for routine screening of hormonal levels in COPD patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The COVID-19 pandemic generated an overload of the health system and mental, emotional, and physical exhaustion of workers. Previous studies have reported elevated levels of burnout syndrome in healthcare workers. The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence and associated factors of burnout syndrome in healthcare workers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia (CEP) is a rare disease of unknown cause characterized by alveolar and interstitial eosinophilic infiltration. The tomographic pattern is characterized by consolidations and peripherally distributed ground glass opacities in both upper lobes. Other findings are opacities in bands parallel to the pleura, thickening of the interlobular septa, migratory opacities, and mediastinal lymph nodes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Importance: The actual risk of thrombotic events after Covid-19 vaccination is unknown.

Objective: To evaluate the risk of thrombotic events after Covid-19 vaccination.

Design: Retrospective cohort study which included consecutive adult patients vaccinated with the first dose of Covid-19 vaccine between January 1 and May 30, 2021, and a historic control group, defined as consecutive patients vaccinated with influenza vaccine between March 1 and July 30, 2019.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: It has been proposed that exposure to pulmonary function tests (PFT) could be associated with a higher risk of viral transmission. The risk of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) transmission after performing PFT is unknown. We aimed to assess the incidence  of COVID-19 after a PFT at an academic teaching facility in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Computed tomography has gained an important role in the early diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia. However, the ever-increasing number of patients has overwhelmed radiology departments and has caused a reduction in quality of services. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are the remedy to the current situation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a public health problem worldwide. After 3 weeks of the onset of the disease, between 10-87% of patients persist with symptoms. The objective of the study was to evaluate the persistence of symptoms in patients with COVID-19, the associated factors, and to explore the patients' perception of the disease.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) became a priority health problem. The objective was to evaluate the clinical characteristics, evolution and severity of COVID-19 in a third-level hospital, in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. We conducted a retrospective cohort of 101 patients with COVID-19 from March 3 to June 21, 2020.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cryobiopsy in interstitial lung disease: a real-life experience from a single center in Argentina. Transbronchial lung cryobiopsy (TBLC) has been recently introduced for the histological assessment of interstitial lung diseases. The objectives were to assess the diagnostic yield and safety of TBLC for interstitial lung diseases in our setting.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Pulmonary embolism (PE) remains a frequent complication in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is unclear that the extent to which the traditional risk stratifying scores for PE are accurate in this population.

Methods: Cross-sectional study of adult patients with COPD and suspected PE included in an Institutional Registry of Thromboembolic Disease at a tertiary teaching hospital in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread worldwide and has become a priority health problem. We described a case of a patient with COVID-19 and the main characteristics of imaging findings.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD) is a major complication of the allogeneic stem cell transplant. One of most frequent manifestations of GVHD is the cutaneous compromise with the sclerodermatous variety being the most severe. We considered that the restrictive respiratory compromise and its evolution are not well characterized.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF