Publications by authors named "Francisco Javier Fernandez"

Objective: The C-urea breath test (UBT) is the most widely used non-invasive diagnostic test for Helicobacter pylori. Debate continues to surround the possible interference of antacid intake on its result. This study aims to confirm the non-interference of almagate in the determination of H.

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Potential adverse consequences of exposure to air pollutants during exercise include decreased lung function, and exacerbation of asthma and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. These effects are especially relevant for athletes and during international competitions, as they may impact athletic performance. Thus, assessing and mitigating exposure to air pollutants during exercising should be encouraged in sports venues.

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Given the significant population diversity in genetic variation, we aimed to investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) previously identified in studies of colorectal cancer (CRC) susceptibility were also relevant to the population of the Basque Country (North of Spain). We genotyped 230 CRC cases and 230 healthy controls for 48 previously reported CRC-susceptibility SNPs. Only the rs6687758 in DUPS10 exhibited a statistically significant association with CRC risk based on the crude analysis.

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Article Synopsis
  • Recycled steel is essential for sustainability, but new metallic iron is still needed to meet demand.
  • The basic oxygen furnace (BOF) converts molten iron into steel, using carbon that generates CO emissions.
  • Modeling shows that a 10 °C increase in molten iron temperature can reduce CO emissions by 0.006 tons per ton of steel, highlighting the importance of operational and modeling improvements for lowering carbon footprints.
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Background: There have been few studies conducted on the efficacy and safety of specific immunotherapy with allergen extracts of fungi compared with other allergen extracts, and there are no data on the major allergen Alt a 1 of the fungus Alternaria alternata.

Objectives: We sought to evaluate the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous immunotherapy with 2 different doses of Alt a 1 in patients with rhinoconjunctivitis caused by sensitization to A alternata.

Method: We performed a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with Alt a 1 administered subcutaneously in patients with allergic rhinoconjunctivitis with or without controlled asthma aged 12 to 65 years.

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Background: Serrated polyposis syndrome (SPS) has been associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). Accordingly, intensive surveillance with annual colonoscopy is advised. The aim of this multicenter study was to describe the risk of advanced lesions in SPS patients undergoing surveillance, and to identify risk factors that could guide the prevention strategy.

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  • The genus exhibits significant karyotypic diversity, influenced by differences in the length of sex chromosomes and the expansion of heterochromatin, leading to "giant sex chromosomes."
  • An analysis of the molecular composition of heterochromatic blocks in three species reveals that the X and Y chromosomes of one species are similar, while their molecular traits relate more closely to another species than to their own.
  • Additionally, all three species share homologous regions on the euchromatic parts of their X chromosomes, suggesting that these similarities may have aided in the chromosomes' subsequent enlargement.
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Objective: Serrated polyposis syndrome (SPS) is associated with an increased colorectal cancer (CRC) risk, although the magnitude of the risk remains uncertain. Whereas intensive endoscopic surveillance for CRC prevention is advised, predictors that identify patients who have high CRC risk remain unknown. We performed a multicentre nationwide study aimed at describing the CRC risk in patients with SPS and identifying clinicopathological predictors independently associated with CRC.

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Background: Infection by Helicobacter pylori is common and affects both genders at any age. The 13C-urea breath test is a widely used test for the diagnosis of this infection. However, multiple drugs used for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection symptoms have interactions with this breath test that generate false negative results.

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  • The study aimed to assess the presence of retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) abnormalities in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients with normal eye exams.
  • Significant differences in RNFL measurements were found between MS patients and healthy controls, despite normal visual acuity and fields.
  • Both optical coherence tomography (OCT) and scanning laser polarimetry (GDx) effectively detected sub-clinical damage in MS patients, indicating potential ganglion cell loss.
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Introduction: To assess epidemiology, clinical manifestations and prognostic factors in subjects diagnosed with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in a first level rural hospital.

Methods: This retrospective study includes 142 patients diagnosed with HCV infection at the Hospital de Llerena, from August 1991 to December 1999. Epidemiological and clinical parameters were collected at a mean of 2.

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