Distribution of cephalosporin-resistant Campylobacter species isolated from meat sold in Abakaliki, Nigeria.

Background: Campylobacter species have been at the forefront of the field as etiologic agents of foodborne gastroenteritis. The importance of animal proteins, especially contaminated meat, in the transmission of Campylobacteriosis cannot be overstated. Antimicrobial resistance by Campylobacter species is imminent, which underscores the importance of this study.

Effect of cinnamon oil () on the histological kidney of male diabetic rats ().

Background: Chronic systemic disease known as diabetes mellitus is defined by elevated blood glucose levels and problems with fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism. In Indonesia, the cinnamon species found include , which also has hypoglycemic activity. The primary antioxidant chemicals found in bark extract are polyphenols, which include tannins and flavonoids.

Molecular identification of tetracycline resistance genes in isolates from internal organs of swine sold on Abakaliki, Nigeria.

Background: Swine is one of the major sources of protein to humans worldwide; antimicrobial-resistant has become a global public health challenge affecting both humans and livestock due to the presence of tetracycline resistance genes.

Aim: This study focused on molecular identification of tetracycline resistance genes ( A and B) in isolates from internal organs of swine sold in a slaughterhouse at Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.

Methods: A total of 75 internal organs of swine samples were collected from slaughterhouses.

Genotyping of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing isolated from wastewater of dairy farms in East Java, Indonesia.

Background And Aim: Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing in dairy farm wastewater represents a significant threat to environmental and public health due to the dissemination of antibiotic-resistance genes. This study investigates the molecular profiles of ESBL-producing isolates harboring , , and genes from dairy farm wastewater in East Java, Indonesia.

Materials And Methods: Wastewater samples (n = 342) were collected from six major dairy regions in East Java: Pasuruan, Malang, Tulungagung, Blitar, Batu, and Kediri.

Prevalence and molecular detection of A and D genes from livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated in raw chicken meats sold in Abakaliki, Nigeria.

Background: Due to its deadly toxins and ability to produce enzymes, the commensal bacterium is found in animals, birds, and people. It may also be linked to certain medical disorders

Aim: This study was aimed at the prevalence and molecular detection of A and D genes from livestock-associated methicilin-resistant (LA-MRSA) in raw chicken meats sold in Abakaliki.

Methods: The butchers in the slaughterhouses provided 150 fresh raw chicken meat samples, which were then cultured and purified using mannitol salt agar.

First report of phenotypic and genotypic (bla) beta-lactam resistance in from broilers in Indonesia.

Background And Aim: is a zoonotic bacterium that is a major source of foodborne diseases. In humans, most cases of campylobacteriosis are caused by . Poultry is the main reservoir of for humans, because is part of the normal flora of the digestive tract of poultry.

Prevalence of the and genes among extended-spectrum beta lactamase-producing isolated from broiler chickens in Indonesia.

Introduction: Infections of humans and animals by multidrug resistant bacteria are increasing because of the inappropriate use of antibiotics. Disease management may be more challenging if produce extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL), which could cause resistance to aztreonam and third-generation cephalosporins. This study was aimed at determining the prevalence of the and genes among ESBL-producing isolated from broiler chickens in Indonesia.

Molecular identification of TEM gene of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing from healthy pigs in Malang district, East Java, Indonesia.

Objective: The increase and prevalence of multidrug-resistant bacteria in livestock animals are serious public health concerns. This study aimed to identify the presence of the TEM gene in extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing isolated from rectal swabs of apparently healthy pigs in Malang District, East Java, Indonesia.

Materials And Methods: A total of 120 rectal swab samples were collected from the pigs.

Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of and isolated from raw milk in East Java, Indonesia.

Background And Aim: Raw milk can be a source of food-borne disease transmission and a medium for spreading antibiotic-resistant bacteria. and are bacteria that have the pathogenic ability to attack host cells and are capable of harboring antibiotic-resistant genes. This study estimated the prevalence and antibiotic resistance of and isolated from raw milk in East Java, Indonesia.

Detection of virulence gene of multidrug-resistant species isolated from the cloacal swab of broiler chickens in Blitar district, East Java, Indonesia.

Background And Aim: The increasing number of multidrug-resistant (MDR) species on poultry farms in Indonesia has caused concern regarding human health. This study was conducted to determine the presence of the virulence gene A in MDR species isolated from the cloacal swab of broiler chickens in Blitar district, East Java Province, Indonesia.

Materials And Methods: Cloacal swab samples were collected by purposive sampling from 15 farms in four districts.