Publications by authors named "Elizabeth Cotter"

Background: Pediatric obesity is associated with increased morbidity. One common therapy within multicomponent treatment for obesity is nutrition counselling and dietary education led by a Registered Dietitian (RD). Virtual reality (VR) improves engagement when used as an educational adjunct.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To systematically review and synthesize the evidence surrounding factors impacting women rising to leadership positions in critical care medicine (CCM).

Data Sources: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library from 2011 to 2024.

Study Selection: Articles included were cohort studies, surveys, and interviews addressing women physicians practicing in CCM and related fields of academic medicine.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Most healthcare providers exhibit weight bias (i.e., negative assumptions, beliefs, or discriminatory acts toward someone based on their weight/body size) in their interactions with patients with obesity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives Cognitive impairments associated with cancer and cancer treatments have yet to determine definitive causes, gold-standard assessments, or effective treatments to offset or mitigate symptoms. The purpose of the current study was to determine relationships between women with breast cancer and the negative memory impact of treatment and other factors. Materials and methods This online study included 171 participants receiving at least one type of treatment for breast cancer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates loss of control (LOC) eating among young men, looking at how emotions play a role before and after these eating episodes.
  • 31 young men participated in a 14-day assessment, tracking their eating habits and emotions, but results showed no significant change in negative affect before or after LOC eating.
  • Surprisingly, while negative emotions didn’t seem to drive LOC eating, participants experienced a significant decrease in positive emotions like happiness and excitement after binge eating, suggesting a need for further research on these emotional shifts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on weight-based bullying (WB) experienced by children, highlighting its adverse effects on mental and physical health as well as their functioning in school and social settings.
  • Data was collected from 224 parents of school-aged children in the U.S., revealing that forms of WB—like social and cyber bullying—lead to significant impairments, such as absenteeism and disordered eating behaviors among children.
  • The findings emphasize the need for effective strategies to tackle WB at multiple levels, involving peers, schools, and families, to reduce its prevalence and negative impact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Latina mothers' stress is associated with their children's health behaviors and risk for obesity; however, existing pediatric health promotion programs have not focused on maternal stress reduction.

Methods: Herein we describe a study design that will examine the acceptability and feasibility of Calma, Conversa, y Cría (CCC) a 6-week mindful parenting intervention designed to reduce stress. We present the results of qualitative research with Latina mothers and experts in Latinx health and mindfulness who provided culturally-relevant feedback on existing mindful parenting strategies to inform the development of CCC.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The COVID-19 pandemic changed the landscape of healthcare, yet there is a gap in the literature concerning Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. To gather an authentic understanding of the DNP-prepared Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) experiences (stories) caring for patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a qualitative narrative inquiry study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To evaluate whether social networking site (SNS) and dating app use is associated with disordered eating in young men.

Methods: 42 men (18-35y) who reported ≥4 loss of control (LOC) eating episodes in the prior month completed a 14-day ecological momentary assessment (EMA) protocol. Five times throughout the day, participants responded to prompts regarding their dietary restraint, body dissatisfaction, and LOC eating.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has been a defining event for the next generation of the nursing workforce. Complex pandemic practice environments have raised concerns for the preparation and support of novice nurses, even as a multitude of nurses leave the profession.

Purpose: Researchers sought to examine nursing students' and new graduate nurses' impressions of the nursing profession in contrasting regions of New York State during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A second epidemic of burnout, fatigue, anxiety, and moral distress has emerged concurrently with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and critical care physicians are especially affected. This article reviews the history of burnout in health care workers, presents the signs and symptoms, discusses the specific impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on intensive care unit caregivers, and attempts to identify potential strategies to combat the Great Resignation disproportionately affecting health care workers. The article also focuses on how the specialty can amplify the voices and highlight the leadership potential of underrepresented minorities, physicians with disabilities, and the aging physician population.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Loperamide at supratherapeutic doses can cause cardiac toxicity, presenting as cardiogenic shock, prolonged QT, malignant arrhythmias, or in severe cases sudden cardiac death. Surreptitious loperamide use is difficult to diagnose. We present an interesting case of loperamide use presenting with polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, cardiogenic shock.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Loss of control (LOC) eating is a common but under-researched disordered eating behavior among men, often linked with disinhibited eating habits.
  • A study with 42 young men used daily assessments over 14 days to examine how various eating behaviors impact feelings of negative affect.
  • Results showed that while multiple disinhibited eating behaviors correlated with negative emotions, the sensation of losing control during eating was specifically highlighted as a key area for potential therapeutic intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The article discusses capacity building and formative assessments performed at five faith-based organizations (FBOs) in Washington, DC to enhance health promotion programs led by certified health ministers.
  • - Two congregation members from each FBO participated in a health minister certificate program, and health assessments were conducted to evaluate the organizations' capabilities to implement effective lifestyle change programs.
  • - The findings highlighted a specific need for support programs targeting older adults dealing with high blood pressure and arthritis, emphasizing the potential of health ministers to strengthen FBOs' health programming and improve community health outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study examines the impact of implicit bias against individuals with obesity among medical students, showing that 78% of participants preferred "thin" over "fat," which may lead to negative outcomes for patients with obesity in healthcare settings.
  • - Medical students reflected on their biases and the societal and personal factors that shape their views on obesity, expressing a desire to improve their attitudes and practices regarding obese patients despite their unconscious bias.
  • - The findings suggest that medical schools should implement targeted training to address and reduce obesity bias, enhancing students' understanding of the complexities of obesity and better preparing them to care for all patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Outcomes following administration of very-low-dose recombinant activated factor VIIa (vld-rFVIIa) for cardiac surgical bleeding remain debatable. We sought to determine the association of vld-rFVIIa and adverse surgical outcomes. Retrospective, cohort matching of patients undergoing cardiac surgery who received vld-rFVIIa (median 13.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Parents and health professionals play a crucial role in promoting healthy nutrition behaviors in children to prevent high BMI and chronic diseases.
  • The study involved focus groups and interviews with parents and health experts from low-income communities to explore mealtime strategies, challenges in accessing nutrition education, and perspectives on health.
  • Key themes identified were the need for broader health definitions, addressing systemic health inequities, and increasing interest in stress reduction, health literacy, and cooking skills in community health programs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Nurses are concerned for their safety and conflicted about their career, because their duty to care for patients during the pandemic involved competing ethical obligations, including their own personal safety.

Purpose: The aim was to explore the impact of COVID-19 on new nurses and nursing students in terms of safety and interest in nursing specifically related to self-efficacy, geographic region case density, and frontline experience in health care.

Methods: New nurses and nursing students (N = 472) responded to an online survey examining self-efficacy, sense of safety, and interest in nursing.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Effective communication approaches are necessary to reach food-security program participants. Accessing food-security programs has been especially challenging during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social media can play an important role in reducing some communication barriers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The prevalence of psychosocial distress is increasing in the United States. At the same time, the American default lifestyle has steadily displaced household food production with industrial food production, despite increased cultural interest in cooking. An important focus of cooking research to date has been on cooking's association with nutrition and dietary quality.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF