Publications by authors named "Kofi D Essel"

Article Synopsis
  • - The study examines the impact of implicit bias against individuals with obesity among medical students, showing that 78% of participants preferred "thin" over "fat," which may lead to negative outcomes for patients with obesity in healthcare settings.
  • - Medical students reflected on their biases and the societal and personal factors that shape their views on obesity, expressing a desire to improve their attitudes and practices regarding obese patients despite their unconscious bias.
  • - The findings suggest that medical schools should implement targeted training to address and reduce obesity bias, enhancing students' understanding of the complexities of obesity and better preparing them to care for all patients.
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Background: Sugary drinks (SDs) are key contributors to excess added sugar intake and the predominant source of caffeine among children. Chronic caffeine intake causes dependence, and evidence for sugar dependence is emerging. Development of withdrawal symptoms may pose an obstacle to SD cessation among children.

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Excess sugary drink (SD) consumption is associated with childhood obesity and development of cardiometabolic disease. In addition to having high added sugar content, many SDs also contain caffeine, which may further encourage excess SD consumption among children. The objective of this study was to develop a conceptual framework of children's caffeinated SD consumption using group concept mapping, an applied social research multimethodology that collectively harnesses qualitative and quantitative data from participants to generate a visual representation of their ideas and input.

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Consumption of sugary drinks is associated with the development of obesity and cardiometabolic diseases among children and adolescents. In addition to high added sugar content, many sugary drinks also contain caffeine. However, whether the combination of sugar and caffeine uniquely influences children's sugary drink intake is presently unknown.

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Background: The prevalence of obesity in the USA has risen to 39.8% of adults and 18.5% of children, yet there has not been a compensatory rise in residency training to reflect this epidemic.

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Introduction: A working knowledge of the home and neighborhood environment is critical to understanding the barriers that families face when struggling with obesity. Most doctors are only given the opportunity to address individuals with obesity in the office setting and usually describe their counseling abilities as ineffective. This focused home visitation curriculum offers a unique tool to improve residents' understanding of the social determinants of health, how these determinants relate to obesity, and critical obesity-management skills.

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