Cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare vascular anomalies associated with a risk of devastating intracerebral hemorrhage. They are often diagnosed following the appearance of seizures, focal neurological signs, or bleeding. In such cases endovascular embolization, which aims to occlude the AVM nidus and reduce risk of hemorrhage, has become a crucial therapeutic approach.
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January 2022
Unlabelled: This paper examines sectoral productivity shocks of the COVID-19 pandemic, their aggregate impact, and the possible compensatory effects of improving productivity in infrastructure-related sectors. We employ the KLEMS annual dataset for a group of OECD and Latin America and the Caribbean countries, complemented with high-frequency data for 2020. First, we estimate a panel vector autoregression of growth rates in sector level labor productivity to specify the nature and size of sectoral shocks using the historical data.
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