Clinical, humanistic and economic outcomes, including experiencing of patient safety events, associated with admitting patients to single rooms compared with shared accommodation for acute hospital admissions: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.

Objectives: Assess the impact of single rooms versus multioccupancy accommodation on inpatient healthcare outcomes and processes.

Design: Systematic review and narrative synthesis.

Data Sources: Medline, Embase, Google Scholar and the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence website up to 17 February 2022.

WITHDRAWN: After a motor vehicle accident is it neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome or ulnar entrapment syndrome? How to make the correct diagnosis.

This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://www.

The enigma of neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome following motor vehicle collisions.

Background: The concept of neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (N-TOS) including upper and lower plexus syndromes secondary to soft tissue neck injury after motor vehicle collisions (MVCs) has been contentious. We considered that analysis of objective data from this group of patients could provide insight into this controversial type of N-TOS.

Methods: During the 10-year period January 2001 through December 2010 we examined patients who had received a diagnosis of N-TOS following an MVC.

The cytokinin response factors modulate root and shoot growth and promote leaf senescence in Arabidopsis.

The cytokinin response factors (CRFs) are a group of related AP2/ERF transcription factors that are transcriptionally induced by cytokinin. Here we explore the role of the CRFs in Arabidopsis thaliana growth and development by analyzing lines with decreased and increased CRF function. While single crf mutations have no appreciable phenotypes, disruption of multiple CRFs results in larger rosettes, delayed leaf senescence, a smaller root apical meristem (RAM), reduced primary and lateral root growth, and, in etiolated seedlings, shorter hypocotyls.

Sepsis-associated mortality in England: an analysis of multiple cause of death data from 2001 to 2010.

Objectives: To quantify mortality associated with sepsis in the whole population of England.

Design: Descriptive statistics of multiple cause of death data.

Setting: England between 2001 and 2010.

A survey of anaesthetic practice in predicting difficult intubation in UK and Europe.

Context: Unexpected difficulty in tracheal intubation is an intermittent and often terrifying problem for all practising anaesthetists. There are many preoperative assessment tests to predict a difficult laryngeal view or a difficult intubation, but we found no published evidence of how frequently these predictive tests are used or how useful they are perceived to be by anaesthetists.

Objective: We decided to ask UK and non-UK anaesthetists attending the Annual Scientific Meeting of the European Society of Anaesthesiology about their practice in predicting difficult intubation.

Fluid flow through intravenous cannulae in a clinical model.

Background: Predicting flow through an IV cannula is useful to clinicians if changes in flow are required and to guide selection of cannula. We sought the usefulness of manufacturers' quoted flows in predicting actual flow and to characterize that flow.

Methods: We built a vein model and inserted cannulae between 14 and 20-gauge.