Prognosis of HPV-independent, p53-wild-type vulvar squamous cell carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (VSCC) is subdivided into TP53-mutant (TP53) and HPV-associated (HPV). In recent years, a third group unrelated to TP53 mutation or HPV-association (TP53/HPV) has emerged. However, its prognosis is unclear.

Roadmap to Challenges in Limited Cellularity Specimens from Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Diagnostic Tools for the Most Appropriate Management of Limited Material.

Fine needle aspiration (FNA) and fine needle biopsy (FNB) procedures are increasingly employed in the diagnostic work-up of pancreatic masses. These procedures represent a challenge for pathologists who have to adapt to handling specimens of limited cellularity. In several cases, FNA and FNB specimens are the only available material, as many pancreatic neoplasms are surgically unresectable at the time of the initial diagnosis.

variants and copy number alterations prognostically stratify patients with sinonasal melanoma.

Sino-nasal mucosal melanoma (SN-MM) is an aggressive and rare form of melanoma arising from mucosal melanocytes with pathogenesis unrelated to sun exposure. Conversely to cutaneous melanoma (CM), the molecular bases underling SN-MM development and progression are unclear, and no molecular predictive markers have been identified yet. To better define the molecular landscape of SN-MM, a retrospective series of 37 SN-MMs from 31 patients was analysed for both somatic mutations and cytogenetic alterations.

T-Cells Subsets in Castleman Disease: Analysis of 28 Cases Including Unicentric, Multicentric and HHV8-Related Clinical Forms.

Castleman disease (CD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder that includes various clinico-pathological subtypes. According to clinical course, CD is divided into unicentric CD (UCD) and multicentric CD (MCD). MCD is further distinguished based on the etiological driver in herpes virus-8-related MCD (that can occur in the setting of HIV); in MCD associated with POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes); and idiopathic MCD (iMCD).

High frequency of BCL2 gene rearrangement-negative follicular lymphoma in northwestern Italy.

BCL2 rearrangement is reported to be an early pathogenetic event in follicular lymphoma (FL) and it is considered as a reliable marker in the follow up of the disease. We aimed to investigate the frequency of BCL2 rearrangement in FLs from northwestern Italy, to evaluate their clinicopathological features, and to investigate alternative genetic aberrations in BCL2-negative FLs. We collected a series of 76 consecutive FLs diagnosed between 2013 and 2016.

Low number of neurosecretory vesicles in neuroblastoma impairs massive catecholamine release and prevents hypertension.

Introduction: Neuroblastoma (NB) is a pediatric cancer of the developing sympathetic nervous system. It produces and releases metanephrines, which are used as biomarkers for diagnosis in plasma and urine. However, plasma catecholamine concentrations remain generally normal in children with NB.

Consumptive hypothyroidism in a patient with malignant rhabdoid tumor of the kidney: case report on a newly found association.

Introduction: Consumptive hypothyroidism is a rare paraneoplastic condition most commonly associated with infantile hemangiomas. It is caused by overexpression of deiodinase type 3 (D3), which leads to preferential conversion of thyroxine to the metabolically inactive reverse triiodothyronine (rT3), paralleled by a decrease of the biologically active T3.

Case Presentation: A 46-year-old male patient with previously normal thyroid function was diagnosed with a renal carcinoma with rhabdoid differentiation.

Coexpression of ΔNp63/p40 and TTF1 Within Most of the Same Individual Cells Identifies Life-Threatening NSCLC Featuring Squamous and Glandular Biphenotypic Differentiation: Clinicopathologic Correlations.

Introduction: Double occurrence of TTF1 and ΔNp63/p40 (henceforth, p40) within the same individual cells is exceedingly rare in lung cancer. Little is known on their biological and clinical implications.

Methods: Two index cases immunoreactive for both p40 and TTF1 and nine tumors selected from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) according to the mRNA levels of the two relevant genes entered the study.

Automated Analysis of Proliferating Cells Spatial Organisation Predicts Prognosis in Lung Neuroendocrine Neoplasms.

Lung neuroendocrine neoplasms (lung NENs) are categorised by morphology, defining a classification sometimes unable to reflect ultimate clinical outcome. Subjectivity and poor reproducibility characterise diagnosis and prognosis assessment of all NENs. Here, we propose a machine learning framework for tumour prognosis assessment based on a quantitative, automated and repeatable evaluation of the spatial distribution of cells immunohistochemically positive for the proliferation marker Ki-67, performed on the entire extent of high-resolution whole slide images.

Genomics of High-Grade Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumor with High-Grade Features (G3 NET) and Neuroendocrine Carcinomas (NEC) of Various Anatomic Sites.

High-grade neuroendocrine neoplasms (HG-NENs) are clinically aggressive diseases, the classification of which has recently been redefined. They now include both poorly differentiated NENs (neuroendocrine carcinoma, NECs) and high proliferating well-differentiated NENs (called grade 3 neuroendocrine tumors, G3 NETs, in the digestive system). In the last decade, the "molecular revolution" that has affected all fields of medical oncology has also shed light in the understanding of HG NENs heterogeneity and has provided new diagnostic and therapeutic tools, useful in the management of these malignancies.