Publications by authors named "Claudia Jardim Santos"

Direct displacement of low-income, long-time residents has long been considered a key feature of gentrification. It has also been linked to adverse health impacts. Like elsewhere, Portugal is facing a "housing crisis".

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Using 2022 data from 600 adults (≥ 60 years) in Porto, Portugal, we explored the association between housing insecurity and various health outcomes. We examined housing conditions, affordability, and stability in relation to loneliness, quality of life, cognitive function, perception of healthy ageing, and sleep using regression models. Older adults without house heating (β = 2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gentrification is currently shaping the urban environment in important ways. It also contributes to shaping the health of the inhabitants of gentrifying cities, although it is still unclear how. Gentrification processes are often linked to different drivers and have specific local translations, further complicating the study of the relationship between gentrification and health.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Elderly citizens are concentrated in urban areas and are particularly affected by the immediate residential environment. Cities are unequal and segregated places, where there is an intensification of urban change processes such as gentrification and displacement. We aimed to understand how neighbourhood socioeconomic processes and dynamics influence older people's health.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study examined how lockdowns during COVID-19 affected people's exposure to nature and its impact on mental health in Portugal and Spain.
  • Researchers analyzed data from 3,157 participants to identify sociodemographic and housing characteristics that influenced changes in nature exposure and corresponding mental health outcomes.
  • Results showed that in Portugal, increased use of public natural spaces was linked to lower stress and psychological distress, while in Spain, more contact with private green spaces had similar positive effects on mental well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Monitoring disease variation using finer scales to identify high-rate communities is a critical aspect for precision public health and for efficient resource allocation. This study aimed to map the spatial patterns of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis; identify high-rate areas across Portuguese municipalities; and determine the association of these sexually transmitted infections (STIs) with socioeconomic deprivation, urbanicity level, and population density.

Methods: The STI notifications at municipality level for the period 2015 to 2017 were obtained from Portugal's Epidemiologic Surveillance System (Sistema Nacional de Vigilância Epidemiológica).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF