Publications by authors named "Ching-Hsuan Chou"

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is a disease that includes inflammation and scarring of the lung tissues. Cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) is a target of interest due to its role in inflammatory pathways. CDK8 can also modulate the TGF-β/Smad signaling associated with IPF.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) plays a crucial role in the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway, which is critical to the pathology of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). CDK8 promotes the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition, making it a promising target for IPF treatment. This study focused on optimizing F059-1017, a previously identified CDK8 inhibitor, to enhance its potency.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a high-mortality lung disease with limited treatment options, highlighting the need for new therapies. Cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) is a promising target due to its role in regulating transcription via the TGF-β/Smad pathway, though CDK8 inhibitors have not been thoroughly studied for PF. This study aims to evaluate the potential of E966-0530-45418, a novel CDK8 inhibitor, in mitigating PF progression and explores its underlying mechanisms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pulmonary fibrosis is excessive scarring of the lung tissues. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) has been implicated in pulmonary fibrosis due to its ability to induce the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and promote epithelial cell migration. Cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) can mediate the TGF-β signaling pathways and could function as an alternative therapeutic target for treating pulmonary fibrosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cyclin-dependent protein kinase 8 (CDK8) plays important roles in regulating fibrotic growth factors and inflammatory signaling pathways. Long-term chronic inflammation of the lungs can lead to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Abnormal alveolar epithelial regeneration leads to the release of various fibrotic growth factors and the activation of inflammatory cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * Rats treated with ibuprofen showed improvements in memory, as measured by memory tests and long-term potentiation, suggesting a positive effect on cognitive function.
  • * The improvements were linked to reduced neuroinflammation and normalization of certain brain signaling pathways and glutamate levels, indicating that ibuprofen could help mitigate cognitive impairments associated with RA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chronic inflammation is an underlying cause in a number of diseases. Cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) has been implicated as an inflammatory mediator, indicating its potential as an anti-inflammatory target. Herein, we performed structure-based virtual screening (SBVS) to identify novel CDK8 inhibitors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease, and it manifests as progressive memory loss and cognitive decline. However, there are no effective therapies for AD, which is an urgent problem to solve. Evodiamine, one of the main bioactive ingredients of , has been reported to ameliorate blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and improve cognitive impairment in ischemia and AD mouse models.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alzheimer's disease (AD), which is among the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases, manifests as increasing memory loss and cognitive decline. Tau phosphorylation and aggregation are strongly linked to neurodegeneration, as well as associated with chronic neuroinflammatory processes. The anti-inflammation effects of natural products have led to wide recognition of their potential for use in treating and preventing AD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF